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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Addict Med. 2022 Jan-Feb;16(1):65–71. doi: 10.1097/ADM.0000000000000828

Table 4.

The interactions between opioid and benzodiazepine prescriptions in the last month of follow up on mortality, stratified by OUD diagnosis

OUD Non-OUD
Opioid prescription BDZ prescription OR (95% CI) ROR OR (95% CI) ROR
No No 1.00 1.29 (0.63, 2.62) 1.00 3.83 (1.78, 8.21)***
No Yes 2.00 (1.10–3.62)* 1.64 (0.86, 3.14)
Yes No 1.20 (0.82–1.74) 1.22 (0.86, 1.72)
Yes Yes 3.08 (2.02, 4.69)*** 7.65 (4.94, 11.84)***

ROR: the ratio of odds ratio; Adjusted for all covariates in the Model 3 (

*

p<0.05,

**

p<0.01,

***

p<0.001)