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. 2022 Feb 4;19:14. doi: 10.1186/s12984-022-00991-y

Table 3.

Changes in clinical outcome measures

Outcome measure Group Baseline Changes after therapy p of change within groups p between groups at baseline p of changes between groups p ANOVA main effect
FM CTR 26.7 ± 16.3 8.9 ± 17.6 < 0.01** 0.86 0.46 < 0.01**
ROB 25.6 ± 12.3 11.1 ± 13.9 < 0.01**
FM (proximal) CTR 19.3 ± 11.0 2.6 ± 10.9 < 0.05* 0.74 < 0.05* < 0.01**
ROB 18.0 ± 6.6 6.9 ± 7.8 < 0.01**
FM (distal) CTR 7.5 ± 6.6 6.3 ± 8.0 < 0.01** 0.94 0.28 < 0.01**
ROB 7.6 ± 6.2 4.2 ± 6.7 < 0.01**
Ashworth CTR 20.6 ± 9.8 1.4 ± 11.5 0.66 0.44 0.99 0.50
ROB 17.1 ± 11.5 1.5 ± 13.7 0.61
BAT timing CTR 14.1 ± 3.7 − 2.2 ± 3.4 < 0.01** 0.05 < 0.01** < 0.01**
ROB 17.3 ± 3.6 − 4.8 ± 3.7 < 0.01**
BAT quality CTR 2.5 ± 1.1 0.6 ± 1.0 < 0.01** 0.35 0.20 < 0.01**
ROB 2.1 ± 0.8 0.9 ± 0.8 < 0.01**
BAT timing pinch tasks CTR 15.0 ± 4.5 − 2.2 ± 4.3 < 0.01** 0.05 < 0.05* < 0.01**
ROB 18.8 ± 4.5 − 5.6 ± 4.4 < 0.01**
BAT quality pinch task CTR 2.6 ± 1.0 0.5 ± 1.0 < 0.01** 0.18 0.06 < 0.01**
ROB 2.0 ± 0.7 0.9 ± 0.8 < 0.01**
BAT timing power task CTR 13.4 ± 3.3 − 2.5 ± 3.1 < 0.01** 0.12 < 0.05* < 0.01**
ROB 15.9 ± 3.7 − 4.1 ± 3.7 < 0.01**
BAT quality power task CTR 2.6 ± 1.0 0.4 ± 0.9 < 0.01** 0.25 0.08 < 0.01**
ROB 2.2 ± 0.8 0.9 ± 0.8 < 0.01**

Values for baseline and change are given as means ± standard deviations