(A–B) Total cell and CD150+ HSC numbers in the
PVA-based culture system with defined transferrin levels (n = 7–8).
(C–D) Lin− cell ratio, cell cycling and ROS
production of HSCs in the PVA-based culture system with defined transferrin
levels (n = 4–8).
(E) Transplantation analysis of HSCs expanded with 500 mg/L or 0.5 mg/L
transferrin (n = 4–5).
(F) Model figure showing a Goldilocks zone for HSC ex
vivo expansion, with higher or lower iron levels impairing HSC
self-renewal.
* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001. Error
bars, mean ± SEM.