TABLE 2.
Baseline | Week 4 | Week 9 | Week 14 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n = 85 | n = 85 | n = 70 | n = 72 | |||
Group | Significant Effects | |||||
Mean (SD)/% | Mean (SD)/% | Mean (SD)/% | Mean (SD)/% | |||
Depression | EDR | 47.26 (6.59) | 28.31 (4.48) | 28.48 (7.01) | 29.36 (9.97) | LT, QT, G, G x LT, G x QT |
(CDRS-R) | CBTD | 49.84 (7.66) | 44.12 (8.99) | 41.10 (11.14) | 37.85 (12.98) | |
ETAU | 45.04 (6.07) | 38.40 (6.28) | 35.87 (9.32) | 32.26 (8.99) | ||
Alcohol | EDR | 2.71 (2.55) | 1.09 (2.05) | 1.15 (1.76) | 1.07 (1.86) | LT, QT |
Use | CBTD | 2.75 (2.21) | 2.36 (2.43) | 1.86 (2.41) | 1.75 (2.05) | |
(ACQ) | ETAU | 2.36 (2.31) | 1.80 (2.18) | 1.48 (2.02) | 1.30 (2.14) | |
Heavy | EDR | 1.97 (2.62) | 0.74 (1.82) | 0.62 (1.33) | 0.46 (1.32) | LT |
Alcohol Use | CBTD | 2.17 (2.04) | 1.44 (2.47) | 1.67 (2.27) | 1.10 (2.02) | |
(ACQ) | ETAU | 1.88 (2.40) | 1.24 (1.79) | 1.26 (1.94) | 0.78 (1.88) | |
% Days of | EDR | 37.08 (31.53) | 22.46 (24.94) | 18.17 (27.82) | 16.71 (25.15) | LT, QT, G, G x LT, G x QT |
Cannabis Use | CBTD | 56.62 (35.67) | 47.36 (39.95) | 37.57 (35.03) | 27.89 (29.78) | |
(DC) | ETAU | 58.27 (31.26) | 31.78 (29.46) | 22.81 (29.93) | 25.52 (29.27) | |
% Cannabis | EDR | 31.43 | 51.43 | 57.69 | 53.57 | LT |
Negative | CBTD | 24.00 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 45.00 | |
Drug Screens | ETAU | 8.00 | 28.00 | 26.09 | 34.78 |
Note: n = 85 adolescents who were either early depression responders, or non-early responders randomized to cognitive behavior therapy for depression or enhanced treatment as usual. All groups continued to receive motivation enhancement therapy/cognitive behavior therapy for substance abuse through week 14. ACQ = Alcohol Consumption Questionnaire; CBT-D = cognitive behavior therapy for depression; CDRS-R = Children’s Depression Rating Scale-Revised; DC = Drug Checklist; EDR = Early depression responders; ETAU = enhanced treatment as usual; G = group; LT = linear time; QT = quadratic time.