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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neuropsychol Dev Cogn B Aging Neuropsychol Cogn. 2021 Aug 6;30(1):1–33. doi: 10.1080/13825585.2021.1962791

Experiment 1.

Stimuli1

Agent Noun Verb Likely Object Verb-Congruent
Competitor
Unrelated
Competitor
Agent-Related
Competitor
dog drink water coffee rock cat
cyclist ride bicycle horse tree bike helmet
pirate bury treasure PVC pipe water island
puppy chase butterfly lizard plastic cup leash
cat climb tree mountain planet cat food
baby eat oatmeal celery cloud cradle
soldier drive jeep electric car frog rifle
girl close jack-in-the-box submarine hatch glass mother
zookeeper feed ocelot child computer cage
fireman wear helmet petticoat slug fire truck
monkey peel banana potato tree chimpanzee
boy read comic book novel carpet toy car
tailor cut fabric paper wind scissors
chef cut bread plank computer recipe book
kid sip lemonade gin & tonic bridge slinky
lion devour meat yogurt slum dog house
owl follow mouse alligator paperclip tree
girl taste candy beer rainbow headband
man ride motorcycle pony pistol moustache
businessman wear shirt wedding dress sheep ink blotter
waitress help woman kitten umbrella serving tray
pilot steer airplane dinghy bush badge
manager fire teenager judge flower filing cabinet