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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Feb 6.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2021 Apr 23;14(7):729–740. doi: 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-20-0303

Table 1.

Marginal frequency table by diagnosis for the TexGen, UPMC, and EDRN cohorts.

TexGen Cohort UPMC Cohort EDRN Cohort Comparison among cohorts
Variable Level Control Cancer P-value Control Cancer P-Value Control Cancer P-Value P-value*
Diagnosis Control 30 (100%) 0 (0%) 25 (100%) 0 (0%) 18 (100%) 0 (0%) 0.2991
Stage II PDAC 0 (0%) 58 (100%) 0 (0%) 34 (100%) 0 (0%) 44 (100%)
Sex Female 29 (72%) 11 (28%) 0.260 12 (40%) 18 (60%) 0.795 9 (30%) 21 (70%) 1.0 0.8447
Male 28 (60%) 19 (40%) 13 (45%) 16 (55%) 9 (28%) 23 (72%)
Diabetes No 25 (36%) 45 (64%) 0.779 14 (38%) 23 (62%) 0.421 14 (33%) 28 (67%) 0.190 0.05857
Yes 5 (29%) 12 (71%) 11 (50%) 11 (50%) 2 (13%) 13 (87%)
Smoking Current 5 (100%) 0 (0%) 0.126 7 (47%) 8 (53%) 0.151 - - - 0.0023
Former 27 (71%) 11 (29%) 10 (59%) 7 (41%) - - -
Never 25 (57%) 19 (43%) 8 (30%) 19 (70%) - - -
Location Uncinate Process NA 0 (0%) NA 5 (15%) NA 4 (9%) 0.0120
Head NA 47 (81%) NA 19 (56%) NA 27 (61%)
Neck NA 0 (0%) NA 1 (3%) NA 0 (0%)
Body NA 4 (7%) NA 2 (6%) NA 2 (5%)
Tail NA 2 (3%) NA 4 (12%) NA 4 (9%)
Overlapping Lesion NA 3 (5%) NA 3 (9%) NA 0 (0%)
Not specified NA 2 (3%) NA 0 (0%) NA 7 (16%)
Controls Healthy 30 (100%) NA 0 (0%) NA 18 (100%) NA
Chronic pancreatitis (CP) 0 (0%) NA 12 (48%) NA 0 (0%) NA
Abnormal image test (benign) 0 (0%) NA 4 (16%) NA 0 (0%) NA
Benign stricture; biliary dilation 0 (0%) NA 2 (8%) NA 0 (0%) NA
Acute pancreatitis 0 (0%) NA 1 (4%) NA 0 (0%) NA
Autoimmune pancreatitis 0 (0%) NA 1 (4%) NA 0 (0%) NA
Benign inflammatory changes 0 (0%) NA 1 (4%) NA 0 (0%) NA
Common hepatic duct stricture 0 (0%) NA 1 (4%) NA 0 (0%) NA
Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN) 0 (0%) NA 1 (4%) NA 0 (0%) NA
CP & IPMN 0 (0%) NA 2 (8%) NA 0 (0%) NA
Age: median (Range) 58.5 (22 – 80) 64.0 (42 – 84) 0.025 67.0 (43 – 84) 64.0 (43 – 83) 0.878 64.7 (52 – 85) 71.2 (50 – 89) 0.040 <0.001
*

Chi-square test was used to compare the diagnosis, sex, diabetes and smoking status marginal frequencies among cohorts. Kruskal-Wallis test was to compare the age difference among cohorts.