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. 2022 Jan 24;8:826682. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2021.826682

Table 1.

Univariate analysis of thoracic trauma combined with ARDS.

Influencing factors Merged ARDS (n = 82) Unconsolidated ARDS (n = 124) t value or χ2 value P-value
Gender (n, %) Male 47 (57.32) 69 (55.65) 0.056 0.813
Female 35 (42.68) 55 (44.35)
Age (years, Mean ± SD) 47.93 ± 10.45 45.69 ± 8.76 1.588 0.114
BMI (kg/m2, Mean ± SD) 25.26 ± 4.26 25.19 ± 4.03 0.119 0.905
Causes of trauma (n, %) Traffic Accidents 31 (37.80) 43 (34.68) 1.026 0.906
Sharp objects 15 (18.29) 26 (20.97)
Falling 19 (23.17) 25 (20.16)
Crushing 12 (14.63) 19 (15.32)
Explosion 5 (6.10) 11 (8.87)
Alcoholism (n, %) Yes 20 (24.39) 38 (30.65) 0.955 0.329
No 62 (75.61) 86 (69.35)
Long-term smoking (n,%) Yes 40 (48.78) 42 (33.87) 4.579 0.032
No 42 (51.22) 82 (66.13)
Underlying disease (n, %) Diabetes 22 (26.83) 35 (28.23) 0.048 0.826
High blood pressure 17 (20.73) 28 (22.58) 0.099 0.753
Coronary heart disease 11 (13.41) 25 (20.16) 1.556 0.212
Nature of injury (n, %) Blunt injury 57 (69.51) 44 (35.48) 22.870 <0.001
Penetrating injury 25 (30.49) 80 (64.52)
Massive blood transfusion (n, %) Yes 37 (45.12) 32 (25.81) 8.267 0.004
No 45 (54.88) 92 (74.19)
APACHE II score (points, Mean ± SD) 22.26 ± 3.02 20.13 ± 2.41 5.607 <0.001
ISS score (points, Mean ± SD) 21.74 ± 3.25 20.86 ± 2.98 2.001 0.047
CRP (mg/L, Mean ± SD) 153.32 ± 31.25 138.59 ± 22.28 3.948 <0.001
PCT (×109/L, Mean ± SD) 28.47 ± 5.96 16.16 ± 2.04 13.572 <0.001
IL-6 (ng/L, Mean ± SD) 36.59 ± 11.04 27.52 ± 8.38 6.690 <0.001
TNF-α (ng/L, Mean ± SD) 46.74 ± 12.25 36.19 ± 11.77 6.196 <0.001