Table 3.
Results of the outcome variables (n = 8)
| Outcome | T0, Mean (SD) | T1, Mean (SD) | Change (95% CI) | P Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABC-ON § | 87.07 (10.56) | 85.30 (10.27) | 3.63 (-3.73 to 11.00) | .28 |
| ABC-OFF§ | 61.72 (13.55) | 74.94 (18.64) | -13.22 (-32.09 to 5.65) | .14 |
| BBS § | 50.00 (2.20) | 55.13 (1.73) | -5.13 (-6.61 to -3.61) | < .001 |
| MDS-UPDRS III* | 25.25 (5.90) | 12.63 (4.50) | 12.63 (6.52 to 18.73) | .002 |
| FOGQ | 12.38 (5.04) | 11.00 (4.24) | 1.38 (-1.11 to 3.86) | .23 |
| HADS-anxiety | 12.75 (2.77) | 3.75 (2.82) | 9.00 (4.64 to 13.36) | .002 |
| HADS-depression | 8.88 (2.03) | 5.25 (3.73) | 3.63 (0.31 to 6.94) | .04 |
| FFMQ-Total | .82 | |||
| FFMQ-Observing | 14.13 (4.26) | 13.38 (3.66) | 0.75 (-1.43 to 2.93) | .44 |
| FFMQ-Describing | 16.50 (2.14) | 14.13 (3.18) | 2.38 (-1.17 to 5.92) | .16 |
| FFMQ-Acting with awareness | 14.37 (3.62) | 15.13 (2.23) | -0.75 (-3.46 to 1.96) | .53 |
| FFMQ-Non-judgment | 10.13 (3.60) | 12.38 (2.00) | -2.25 (-4.56 to 0.06) | .055 |
| FFMQ-Non-reaction | 15.38 (2.13) | 14.75 (1.39) | 0.63 (-1.47 to 2.72) | .50 |
| PDQ-8 summary index | 24.22 (14.05) | 23.44 (11.93) | 0.78 (-6.96 to 8.53) | .82 |
Abbreviations ABC, Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Scale percentage confidence; on, on medication state; off, off medication state, BBS, Berg Balance Scale, FFMQ, Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire; FOGQ, Freezing of Gait Questionnaire, HADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, MDS-UPDRS III, Movement Disorders Society United Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale, Part III (excluded item 3.3 and 3.12 due to virtual assessment), PDQ-8, 8-item Parkinson’s Disease Questionnaire. All assessments were conducted virtually via Zoom at baseline (T0) and immediately post-intervention (T1). §an negative change score indicates improvement