Table 3.
Shows Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis results of factors associated with poor sleep quality among postoperative adult surgical patients in ARRHs.
| Variables | Category | Poor sleep quality |
COR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | P - value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | |||||
| Age (years) | 18–24 | 10(3.6%) | 13(8.7%) | 1 | 1 | |
| 25–54 | 105(38.2%) | 49(32.9%) | 2.78(1.14,6.79) | 15.2(1.76, 130.8) | 0.013 | |
| 55–64 | 98(35.6%) | 54(36.2%) | 2.35(0.97,5.73) | 0.65(0.171, 2.50) | 0.537 | |
| >64 | 62(22.5%) | 33(22.1%) | 2.44(0.96,6.16) | 3.01(0.174, 53.3) | 0.453 | |
| Gender | Male | 161(58.5%) | 79(53%) | 1.25(0.83,1.86) | 4.81(1.11, 20.80) | 0.035 |
| Female | 114(41.5%) | 70(47%) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Educational level | Illiterate | 52(18.9%) | 34(22.8%) | 1 | 1 | |
| Read & write | 107(38.9%) | 60(40.3%) | 1.16(0.68,1.99) | 0.05(0.02, 1.84) | 0.109 | |
| Secondary school | 60(21.8%) | 30(20.1%) | 1.30(0.70,2.42) | 0.07(0.003, 1.64) | 0.097 | |
| College & above | 56(20.4%) | 25(16.8%) | 1.46(0.77,1.78) | 6.29(1.21, 32.80) | 0.029 | |
| Marital status | Single | 60(21.8%) | 30(20.1%) | 1 | 1 | |
| Married | 108(39.3%) | 59(39.6%) | 1.05(0.56,1.95) | 2.82(0.562, 14.16) | 0.208 | |
| Widowed | 90(21.2%) | 31(20.8%) | 0.96(0.56,1.64) | 0.47(0.028, 7.74) | 0.595 | |
| Divorced | 48(17.5%) | 29(19.5%) | 0.87(0.46,1.63) | 7.35(0.35, 6.25) | 0.381 | |
| Income | <2500 ETB | 247(89.8%) | 120(80.5%) | 2.13(1.21,3.74) | 3.77(1.86, 7.62) | <0.001 |
| >2500 ETB | 28(10.2%) | 29(19.5%) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Light exposure | Yes | 96(34.9%) | 32(21.5%) | 0.51(0.32, 0.81) | 19.1(1.75, 207.40) | 0.015 |
| No | 179(65.1%) | 117(78.5%) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Sound disturbance | Yes | 97(35.3%) | 36(24.2%) | 1.71(1.09, 2.68) | 8.55(0.83, 88.27) | 0.072 |
| No | 178(64.7%) | 113(75.8%) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Anxiety | Yes | 133(48.4%) | 52(34.9%) | 1.75(1.16, 2.64) | 2.53(1.35, 4.73) | 0.004 |
| No | 142(51.6%) | 97(65.1%) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Depression | Yes | 90(32.7%) | 10(6.7%) | 6.76(3.39, 13.5) | 22.9(6.94, 75.60) | <0.001 |
| No | 185(67.3%) | 139(93.3%) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Hx of lifetime substance use | Yes | 42(15.3%) | 14(9.4%) | 1.74(0.92,3.30) | 2.53(0.92, 6.94) | 0.072 |
| No | 233(84.7%) | 135(90.6%) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Social support | Good | 79(28.7%) | 61(40.9%) | 1 | 1 | |
| Moderate | 80(29.1%) | 46(30.9%) | 1.34(0.82,2.19) | 0.79(0.44, 1.46) | 0.459 | |
| Poor | 116(42.2%) | 42(28.2%) | 2.13(1.31,3.47) | 1.98(1.08, 3.61) | 0.027 | |
| Postoperative pain level | No to mild | 43(15.6%) | 2(1.3%) | 1 | 1 | |
| Moderate to severe | 379(84.4%) | 147(98.7%) | 0.07(0.018,0.31) | 38.2(6.21, 234.90) | <0.001 | |
| Type of surgery | Emergency | 162(58.9%) | 103(69.1%) | 1.56(1.02,2.38) | 2.46(1.41, 4.30) | 0.002 |
| Elective | 113(41.1%) | 46(30.9%) | 1 | 1 | ||