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. 2021 Sep 19;82(5):576–583. doi: 10.15288/jsad.2021.82.576

Table 2.

Sample sizes and descriptive statistics by wave and outcome variable

graphic file with name jsad.2021.82.576tbl2.jpg

Wave 2 Wave 3 Wave 4
Variable M or %
(SE)
n
unweighted
M or %
(SE)
n
unweighted
M or %
(SE)
n
unweighted
Alcohol use
 Total drinks 15.38
(0.42)
20,560 15.33
(0.43)
20,557 15.47
(0.40)
20,581
 Exceeded moderate drinking guidelines 11.91%
(0.32)
20,560 12.16%
(0.31)
20,557 11.24%
(0.30)
20,581
 Alcohol use problems 15.01%
(0.40)
20,265 15.26%
(0.35)
20,368 15.38%
(0.38)
20,358
Cannabis use Weekly use 21.69%
(0.61)
11,290 22.49%
(0.57)
11,431 23.90%
(0.71)
11,437
 Cannabis use problems 5.67%
(0.27)
11,224 5.21%
(0.25)
11,304 5.52%
(0.27)
11,302
PST use Weekly use 8.43%
(0.43)
6,576 9.64%
(0.50)
6,647 9.69%
(0.49)
6,641
 PST use problems 4.47%
(0.33)
6,535 4.45%
(0.33)
6,586 4.55%
(0.36)
6,583
 Substance use problems count 0.13
(< 0.01)
21,021 0.14
(< 0.01)
21,160 0.14
(< 0.01)
21,171
 Pain intensity 2.44
(0.02)
21,021 2.52
(0.03)
21,140 2.55
(0.03)
21,1150

Notes: PST = painkiller/sedative/tranquilizer. Mean and percentage of population are based on weighted estimates. % indicates the percentage of participants endorsing use pattern or problem. n = the number of participants included in each sample. Each sample included only individuals who endorsed a history of using the respective substance and provided enough data for the outcome. Substance use consequence count range: 0–6. Pain intensity range: 0–10.