Table 2.
Adjusted and Weighted Mean differences between maternal pre-pregnancy BMI category and change in t-score for CBCL and TRF.
| Normal n=304 |
Overweight n=101 |
Obese n=63 |
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| Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Adjusted MD (95% CI)a | SIPW-Adjusted MD (95% CI)b | Mean ± SD | Adjusted MD (95% CI)a | SIPW-Adjusted MD (95% CI)b | |
| CBCL | |||||||
| Total Problems | 47.0 ±10.1 | 47.3 ± 9.6 | 0.0 (−2.4, 2.3) | −0.1 (−2.5, 2.3) | 48.6 ± 12.1 | 1.7 (−1.2, 4.5) | 0.7 (−2.2, 3.6) |
| Externalizing | 47.2 ± 9.6 | 48.2 ± 9.2 | 0.9 (−1.3, 3.1) | 0.9 (−1.3, 3.2) | 48.7 ± 10.9 | 1.6 (−1.0, 4.3) | 0.6 (−2.2, 3.3) |
| Internalizing | 48.4 ± 9.7 | 48.1 ± 8.8 | −0.4 (−2.6, 1.8) | −0.4 (−2.6, 1.8) | 49.1 ± 10.9 | 0.7 (−1.9, 3.4) | 0.3 (−2.4, 3.0) |
| Anxious/Depressed | 53.8 ± 5.7 | 52.6 ± 4.1 | −1.2 (−2.5, 0.1) | −1.3 (−2.6, 0.0) | 53.9 ± 7.1 | 0.2 (−1.3, 1.8) | −0.2 (−1.8, 1.4) |
| Withdrawn/Depressed | 52.6 ± 4.4 | 52.6 ± 3.9 | 0.1 (−0.9, 1.1) | 0.1 (−1.0, 1.1) | 53.2 ± 5.0 | 0.7 (−0.5, 1.9) | 0.5 (−0.7, 1.8) |
| Somatic Complaints | 54.0 ± 5.4 | 54.6 ± 5.5 | 0.5 (−0.8, 1.8) | 0.5 (−0.8, 1.9) | 55.3 ± 6.9 | 1.2 (−0.3, 2.8) | 1.3 (−0.3, 2.9) |
| Social Problems | 53.1 ± 4.5 | 52.5 ± 3.5 | −0.7 (−1.7, 0.4) | −0.8 (−1.9, 0.3) | 53.5 ± 6.3 | 0.3 (−0.9, 1.6) | −0.2 (−1.5, 1.2) |
| Thought Problems | 53.6 ± 5.4 | 53.5 ± 5.2 | 0.0 (−1.3, 1.3) | −0.2 (−1.5, 1.1) | 55.5 ± 7.2 | 2.0 (0.4, 3.5) | 1.4 (−0.2, 3.0) |
| Attention Problems | 53.3 ± 5.5 | 53.4 ± 5.0 | 0.1 (−1.2, 1.3) | 0.2 (−1.1, 1.4) | 54.7 ± 6.7 | 1.5 (−0.1, 3.0) | 1.1 (−0.4, 2.7) |
| Rule−Breaking Behavior | 52.9 ± 4.3 | 53.5 ± 4.8 | 0.6 (−0.5, 1.7) | 0.6 (−0.4, 1.7) | 53.9 ± 5.6 | 1.1 (−0.2, 2.3) | 0.8 (−0.5, 2.1) |
| Aggressive Behavior | 53.1 ± 5.1 | 52.9 ± 5.2 | −0.1 (−1.3, 1.2) | −0.1 (−1.3, 1.2) | 54.3 ± 7.5 | 1.3 (−0.1, 2.8) | 0.9 (−0.6, 2.4) |
|
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| TRF | |||||||
| Total Problems | 47.8 ± 9.3 | 48.8 ± 9.8 | 0.5 (−1.7, 2.6) | 0.7 (−1.5, 2.8) | 51.0 ± 10.4 | 3.2 (0.6, 5.7) | 3.1 (0.5, 5.7) |
| Externalizing | 48.4 ± 8.0 | 49.2 ± 8.8 | 0.4 (−1.4, 2.3) | 0.3 (−1.6, 2.2) | 49.4 ± 9.9 | 1.2 (−1.1, 3.4) | 1.2 (−1.1, 3.5) |
| Internalizing | 48.0 ± 8.6 | 47.1 ± 8.7 | −1.3 (−3.3, 0.7) | −1.0 (−3.0, 1.0) | 50.8 ± 10.1 | 2.7 (0.2, 5.1) | 3.3 (0.8, 5.7) |
| Anxious/Depressed | 53.4 ± 4.8 | 52.7 ± 4.4 | −1.0 (−2.1, 0.2) | −0.8 (−1.9, 0.4) | 54.7 ± 7.0 | 1.2 (−0.2, 2.6) | 1.3 (−0.1, 2.7) |
| Withdrawn/Depressed | 52.5 ± 4.2 | 52.9 ± 4.7 | 0.2 (−0.9, 1.2) | 0.3 (−0.7, 1.4) | 54.1 ± 5.9 | 1.5 (0.3, 2.8) | 1.6 (0.3, 2.8) |
| Somatic Complaints | 51.9 ± 4.5 | 52.1 ± 4.9 | 0.0 (−1.1, 1.1) | 0.1 (−1.0, 1.2) | 53.8 ± 6.0 | 1.9 (0.5, 3.2) | 2.6 (1.2, 3.9) |
| Social Problems | 53.3 ± 4.6 | 53.6 ± 5.1 | 0.1 (−1.1, 1.3) | 0.0 (−1.2, 1.1) | 55.3 ± 7.5 | 2.0 (0.6, 3.4) | 2.0 (0.5, 3.4) |
| Thought Problems | 52.5 ± 5.1 | 52.0 ± 4.7 | −0.5 (−1.7, 0.7) | −0.1 (−1.3, 1.1) | 54.2 ± 6.6 | 1.7 (0.2, 3.1) | 1.6 (0.2, 3.1) |
| Attention Problems | 53.3 ± 5.3 | 54.0 ± 5.5 | 0.5 (−0.8, 1.7) | 0.8 (−0.5, 2.0) | 54.3 ± 6.5 | 0.9 (−0.5, 2.4) | 0.7 (−0.9, 2.2) |
| Rule−Breaking Behavior | 52.4 ± 4.7 | 53.2 ± 5.2 | 0.6 (−0.5, 1.7) | 0.5 (−0.6, 1.7) | 53.7 ± 6.1 | 1.4 (0.1, 2.8) | 1.3 (−0.1, 2.6) |
| Aggressive Behavior | 52.8 ± 4.9 | 53.2 ± 5.6 | 0.3 (−0.9, 1.5) | 0.2 (−1.0, 1.4) | 53.7 ± 7.6 | 1.0 (−0.5, 2.5) | 1.0 (−0.5, 2.4) |
a
Adjusted for maternal age, maternal education, marital status, periconceptional alcohol use, and periconceptional smoking.
b
Adjusted for maternal age, maternal education, marital status, periconceptional alcohol use, periconceptional smoking, and weighted by stabilized inverse probabilities of participation (SIPW).