Table 4.
Mean Differences for CBCL and TRF t-scores by pre-pregnancy BMI category, adjusted and SIPW-adjusted, stratified by child’s sex.
| Mean Difference and 95 % CIa | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||
| Overweight | Obese | |||
|
| ||||
| Females n=57 |
Males n=44 |
Females n=32 |
Males n=31 |
|
| CBCL | ||||
| Total Problems | 1.1 (−1.8, 4.1) | −1.2 (−5.0, 2.6) | −0.4 (−4.1, 3.3) | 1.6 (−2.9, 6.1) |
| Externalizing | 2.4 (−0.4, 5.1) | −0.3 (−3.9, 3.2) | 0.0 (−3.4, 3.5) | 1.1 (−3.2, 5.3) |
| Internalizing | 0.1 (−2.8, 3.0) | −1.0 (−4.5, 2.4) | −1.6 (−5.3, 2.0) | 2.2 (−1.8, 6.3) |
| Anxious/Depressed | −0.7 (−2.3, 0.9) | −2.0 (−4.1, 0.0) | −0.9 (−3.0, 1.1) | 0.2 (−2.2, 2.7) |
| Withdrawn/Depressed | 0.5 (−0.7, 1.7) | −0.4 (−2.1, 1.3) | −0.4 (−1.9, 1.1) | 1.4 (−0.6, 3.4) |
| Somatic Complaints | 1.0 (−0.7, 2.7) | 0.0 (−2.1, 2.1) | 1.1 (−1.0, 3.2) | 1.5 (−1.0, 3.9) |
| Social Problems | −0.7 (−2.0, 0.6) | −0.7 (−2.5, 1.1) | −0.3 (−1.9, 1.3) | −0.4 (−2.5, 1.7) |
| Thought Problems | 1.1 (−0.4, 2.5) | −1.4 (−3.6, 0.8) | 1.3 (−0.5, 3.1) | 1.3 (−1.3, 3.9) |
| Attention Problems | 0.8 (−0.7, 2.2) | −0.1 (−2.2, 1.9) | 0.2 (−1.6, 2.1) | 1.5 (−0.9, 4.0) |
| Rule-Breaking Behavior | 0.8 (−0.6, 2.1) | 0.5 (−1.1, 2.2) | 0.4 (−1.3, 2.0) | 1.3 (−0.6, 3.3) |
| Aggressive Behavior | 0.4 (−1.0, 1.8) | −0.4 (−2.5, 1.7) | 0.3 (−1.4, 2.0) | 1.1 (−1.3, 3.6) |
|
| ||||
| TRF | ||||
| Total Problems | −0.3 (−3.2, 2.5) | 1.5 (−1.7, 4.7) | 2.3 (−1.3, 6.0) | 3.9 (0.1, 7.7) |
| Externalizing | −0.4 (−2.9, 2.1) | 0.9 (−2.0, 3.8) | 1.0 (−2.1, 4.1) | 1.6 (−1.8, 5.0) |
| Internalizing | −2.2 (−4.8, 0.4) | 0.1 (−2.9, 3.2) | 2.5 (−0.8, 5.8) | 3.5 (−0.1, 7.2) |
| Anxious/Depressed | −1.4 (−2.8, 0.1) | −0.2 (−2.0, 1.6) | 1.4 (−0.4, 3.2) | 1.0 (−1.1, 3.2) |
| Withdrawn/Depressed | 0.0 (−1.4, 1.3) | 0.6 (−1.1, 2.2) | 0.2 (−1.5, 1.8) | 2.7 (0.8, 4.7) |
| Somatic Complaints | −1.2 (−2.7, 0.4) | 1.2 (−0.4, 2.7) | 2.7 (0.7, 4.7) | 2.5 (0.7, 4.3) |
| Social Problems | −0.5 (−2.1, 1.2) | 0.3 (−1.3, 2.0) | 2.1 (0.1, 4.2) | 1.8 (−0.2, 3.8) |
| Thought Problems | −0.8 (−2.0, 0.4) | 0.6 (−1.5, 2.7) | 0.5 (−1.0, 2.0) | 2.6 (0.2, 5.1) |
| Attention Problems | 0.5 (−1.2, 2.2) | 1.0 (−0.9, 2.9) | 1.1 (−1.1, 3.2) | 0.5 (−1.7, 2.8) |
| Rule-Breaking Behavior | 0.7 (−0.8, 2.1) | 0.4 (−1.4, 2.2) | 1.0 (−0.9, 2.8) | 1.8 (−0.4, 3.9) |
| Aggressive Behavior | −0.2 (−1.8, 1.5) | 0.5 (−1.3, 2.3) | 1.2 (−0.9, 3.2) | 1.1 (−1.1, 3.2) |
a
Adjusted for maternal age, maternal education, marital status, periconceptional alcohol use, periconceptional smoking, and weighted by stabilized inverse probabilities of participation (SIPW).