Table 5.
Preoperative | Final Follow-up | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Grade a | Single Stage (n = 52) |
Staged (n = 51) |
Single Stage (n = 50) |
Staged (n = 48) |
Normal | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
Stage 1 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 25 |
Stage 2 (2a or 2b) | 6 | 2 | 18 | 20 |
Stage 3 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 2 |
Stage 4 | 10 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
Stage 5 | 33 | 34 | 0 | 0 |
a Hepple classification grades: 1, articular cartilage injury; 2, cartilage injury with bony fracture and edema (2a, acute; 2b, chronic); 3, detached nondisplaced bony fragment with fluid rim beneath fragment; 4, displaced fragment and uncovered subchondral bone; and 5, subchondral cyst present.