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. 2022 Feb 4;10(2):23259671211069909. doi: 10.1177/23259671211069909

Table 5.

Articular Lesions According to Hepple Classification Preoperatively and at Final Follow-up

Preoperative Final Follow-up
Grade a Single Stage
(n = 52)
Staged
(n = 51)
Single Stage
(n = 50)
Staged
(n = 48)
Normal 0 0 2 1
Stage 1 0 0 27 25
Stage 2 (2a or 2b) 6 2 18 20
Stage 3 3 7 3 2
Stage 4 10 8 0 0
Stage 5 33 34 0 0

a Hepple classification grades: 1, articular cartilage injury; 2, cartilage injury with bony fracture and edema (2a, acute; 2b, chronic); 3, detached nondisplaced bony fragment with fluid rim beneath fragment; 4, displaced fragment and uncovered subchondral bone; and 5, subchondral cyst present.