Table 1.
Campanulaceae species used in this study, including Genbank numbers for each sequenced gene/allele in each CYC gene clade
| Clade | Label | Genus | Species | CYC1 | CYC2B | CYC2A | CYC3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Campanuloideae | JC002(JT) | Campanula | carpatica | OM262907 | OM263037 | OM263196 | |
| Campanuloideae | JC008(JT) | Campanula | cochleariifolia | ||||
| Campanuloideae | 3195(NC) | Campanula | drabifolia | OM263198 | |||
| Campanuloideae | JC006(JT) | Campanula | glomerata | OM262910 | OM263038 | ||
| Campanuloideae | CP011(JT) | Platycodon | grandiflorus | OM262918 | OM263039 | ||
| Campanuloideae | CJ009(JT) | Jasione | montana | OM262915 | |||
| Campanuloideae | CJ001(JT) | Campanula | persicifolia | ||||
| Campanuloideae | JC007(JT) | Campanula | portenschlagiana | OM263197 | |||
| Campanuloideae | CP012(JT) | Phyteuma | scheuchzeri | OM263036 | |||
| Cyphioideae | K4686 | Cyphia | comptonii | OM262919 | |||
| Cyphioideae | P5532 | Cyphia | digitata | OM262920 | |||
| Cyphioideae | K4725 | Cyphia | eckloniana | OM262921 | OM263207 | ||
| Cyphioideae | K2340 | Cyphia | lasiandra | OM262922 | OM263210 | ||
| Cyphioideae | K4734 | Cyphia | longipetala | OM262924 | |||
| Cyphioideae | P5461 | Cyphia | rogersii | OM262925 | OM263208 | ||
| Cyphioideae | K4831 | Cyphia | smutsii | OM263211 | |||
| Cyphioideae | P5555 | Cyphia | sp. nov | OM262923 | |||
| Cyphioideae | K4726 | Cyphia | volubilis | OM262926 | OM263212 | ||
| Cyphioideae | K4675 | Cyphia | zeyheriana | OM262927 | OM263206 | ||
| Lobelioideae | |||||||
| Genistoid E | K4216 | Lobelia | baumannii | OM262958 | OM263140 | OM263055 | |
| Genistoid E | K4942 | Lobelia | comptonii | OM262965 | OM263061 | ||
| Genistoid E | K4773 | Lobelia | dasyphylla | OM262969 | OM263063 | ||
| Genistoid E | K4314 | Lobelia | goetzei | OM262973 | OM263154 | OM263066 | |
| Genistoid E | K3316 | Lobelia | hartlaubii | OM262976 | OM263114 | OM263067 | |
| Genistoid E | K4814 | Lobelia | malowensis | OM262987 | OM263159 | OM263070 | |
| Genistoid E | K4609 | Lobelia | patula | OM262991 | OM263075 | OM263076 | |
| Genistoid E | P5475 | Lobelia | pteropoda | OM262992 | OM263079 | ||
| Genistoid E | K4634 | Lobelia | tomentosa | OM263010 | OM263177 | ||
| Genistoid E | K4654 | Lobelia | vanreenensis | OM263014 | OM263094 | ||
| Impares F | K5251 | Lobelia | cleistogamoides | OM263215 | |||
| Impares F | K5245A | Lobelia | heterophylla | OM262964 | |||
| Impares F | K5210 | Colensoa | physaloides | OM263218 | |||
| Impares F | K5242 | Lobelia | rarifolia | OM263080 | |||
| Impares F | K5259 | Lobelia | rhombifolia | OM263081 | |||
| Impares F | K5253 | Lobelia | rhytidosperma | OM262998 | OM263084 | ||
| Impares F | K5279 | Lobelia | simplicicaulis | OM263172 | OM263087 | ||
| Impares F | K5234 | Lobelia | tenuior | OM263007 | OM263216 | ||
| Impares F | A10185 | Lobelia | trigonocaulis | OM263011 | OM263091 | OM263217 | |
| Impares F | K5252 | Lobelia | winifrediae | OM263082 | OM263083 | ||
| Monopsis G | K4628 | Monopsis | alba | OM263023 | OM263108 | OM263107 | |
| Monopsis G | K4790 | Monopsis | debilis | OM263025 | |||
| Monopsis G | K4646 | Monopsis | decipiens | OM263024 | OM263104 | ||
| Monopsis G | K5116 | Monopsis | flava | OM263026 | |||
| Monopsis G | K4402 | Monopsis | stellarioides | OM263027 | OM263109 | ||
| Monopsis G | P5246 | Monopsis | unidentata | OM263028 | |||
| Broom H | P5621 | Lobelia | lasiantha | OM262978 | |||
| Broom H | K4599 | Lobelia | linearis | OM262980 | |||
| Grammatotheca I | K4642 | Lobelia | thermalis | OM263089 | |||
| Erinoid L | K4951 | Lobelia | boivinii | OM263057 | |||
| Erinoid L | K3475 | Lobelia | cymbalarioides | OM262968 | OM263062 | ||
| Erinoid L | JL002(JT) | Lobelia | erinus | OM262970 | OM263152 | OM263065 | |
| Erinoid L | K4964 | Lobelia | inconspicua | OM263068 | |||
| Erinoid L | K3401 | Lobelia | minutula | OM262988 | OM263073 | ||
| Erinoid L | K4841 | Lobelia | wilmsiana | OM263017 | OM263090 | ||
| Wimmerella M | K5276 | Lobelia | anceps | OM263137 | |||
| Wimmerella M | K4685 | Wimmerella | bifida | OM263035 | OM263192 | ||
| Wimmerella M | K4594 | Wimmerella | hederacea | OM263033 | OM263193 | OM263097 | |
| Wimmerella M | K4545 | Wimmerella | pygmaea | OM263034 | OM263194 | OM263101 | |
| Wimmerella M | K5104 | Wimmerella | secunda | OM263195 | OM263102 | ||
| Mezlerioid3 N | K5182 | Lobelia | jasionoides | OM262977 | OM263155 | ||
| Mezlerioid3 N | K4566 | Lobelia | laurentioides | OM262979 | OM263157 | ||
| Mezlerioid3 N | K4589 | Lobelia | muscoides | OM262989 | OM263161 | ||
| Solenopsis O | Gr04/1 | Lobelia | urens | OM263180 | OM263092 | ||
| W North America P | K4663 | Downingia | bicornuta | OM262948 | |||
| W North America P | UCBG770105 | Palmerella | debilis | OM262946 | OM263098 | ||
| W North America P | K4667 | Porterella | carnosula | OM262947 | OM263115 | OM263099 | |
| Diastatea Q | Wo8295 | Diastatea | micrantha | OM263050 | |||
| E North America R | Jl007(JT) | Lobelia | cardinalis | OM263146 | OM263060 | ||
| E North America R | K5282 | Lobelia | dortmanna | OM263151 | |||
| E North America R | K2408 | Lobelia | fenestralis | OM262949 | OM263112 | ||
| E North America R | K5092 | Lobelia | puberula | OM263113 | |||
| E North America R | JL003(JT) | Lobelia | siphilitica | OM263173 | OM263088 | ||
| South America S | Ra s.n.2 | Burmeistera | crispiloba | OM263042 | |||
| South America S | Lu15078 | Centropogon | comosus | OM263119 | OM263043 | ||
| South America S | JL005(JT) | Lobelia | bridgesii | OM263143 | OM263058 | ||
| South America S | JL006(JT) | Lobelia | polyphylla | OM263078 | |||
| South America S | JL004(JT) | Lobelia | tupa | ||||
| Australasia T | RBGK2368 | Hypsela | Reniformis | OM262942 | OM263129 | ||
| Australasia T | A9820 | Isotoma | gulliveri | OM263132 | |||
| Australasia T | K5237 | Isotoma | hypocrateriformis | OM262943 | OM263133 | OM263134 | |
| Australasia T | LI010(JT) | Lithotoma | axillaris | OM263130 | OM263051 | ||
| Australasia T | W5440 | Lithotoma | petraea | OM262954 | OM263131 | OM263052 | |
| Australasia T | K5024A | Lobelia | macrodon | OM262985 | OM263072 | OM263071 | |
| Australasia T | Ck2245 | Lobelia | pratioides | OM262993 | OM263166 | OM263077 | |
| Australasia T | K5027 | Lobelia | roughii | OM262999 | OM263167 | OM263085 | |
| Australasia T | K2369 | Pratia | arenaria | OM263187 | |||
| Australasia T | W5265 | Pratia | gelida | OM262952 | OM263188 | ||
| Australasia T | A5357 | Pratia | pedunculata | OM262953 | OM263189 | OM263100 | |
| Giants U | NTBG970260 | Apetahia | longistigmata | ||||
| Giants U | 4561(CM) | Brighamia | insignis | OM263118 | |||
| Giants U | 6799(CM) | Clermontia | micrantha | OM263120 | OM263044 | ||
| Giants U | 7011 (CM) | Clermontia | persicifolia | OM262934 | OM263121 | OM263045 | |
| Giants U | 1754(CM) | Cyanea | acuminata | OM263122 | OM263046 | ||
| Giants U | K2375 | Cyanea | leptostegia | ||||
| Giants U | 2452(CM) | Cyanea | superba | OM262941 | |||
| Giants U | 5416(CM) | Delissea | rhytidosperma | ||||
| Giants U | 3835(CM) | Delissea | subcordata | OM263049 | |||
| Giants U | K706 | Lobelia | aberdarica | OM263053 | |||
| Giants U | K731 | Lobelia | bambuseti | OM263054 | |||
| Giants U | K220 | Lobelia | bequaertii | OM263056 | |||
| Giants U | K802 | Lobelia | burttii | OM263059 | |||
| Giants U | M2085 | Lobelia | columnaris | ||||
| Giants U | K2353 | Lobelia | doniana | OM262900 | OM263064 | ||
| Giants U | K118 | Lobelia | giberroa | OM263153 | |||
| Giants U | K698 | Lobelia | gregoriana | ||||
| Giants U | K2381 | Lobelia | kauaensis | OM263156 | |||
| Giants U | K3522 | Lobelia | longisepala | OM262981 | |||
| Giants U | K623 | Lobelia | lukwangulensis | OM263158 | OM263093 | ||
| Giants U | K426 | Lobelia | mildbraedii | OM263160 | |||
| Giants U | K619 | Lobelia | morogoroensis | OM262986 | OM263074 | ||
| Giants U | NTBG910521 | Lobelia | niihauensis | OM262990 | OM263162 | ||
| Giants U | 7162(CM) | Lobelia | oahuensis | OM263163 | |||
| Giants U | K610 | Lobelia | sancta | OM263001 | OM263086 | ||
| Giants U | RBGK5627 | Lobelia | sessilifolia | ||||
| Giants U | K120 | Lobelia | stuhlmannii | OM263174 | |||
| Giants U | K689 | Lobelia | telekii | ||||
| Giants U | K876 | Lobelia | thuliniana | ||||
| Giants U | 4097(CM) | Lobelia | villosa | OM263095 | |||
| Giants U | K262 | Lobelia | wollastonii | ||||
| Giants U | K2379 | Lobelia | yuccoides | ||||
| Giants U | 4887(CM) | Trematolobelia | kauaiensis | ||||
| Giants U | 4764(CM) | Trematolobelia | macrostachys | OM263103 | |||