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. 2022 Jan 19;83(1):55–63. doi: 10.15288/jsad.2022.83.55

Table 3.

Hierarchical linear models predicting change in any cannabis use and number of days using cannabis from pre-closure to post-closure-1 and from post-closure-1 to post-closure-2 (N = 223)

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Variable Change in any cannabis use Change in cannabis use days
B OR [95% CI] P B OR [95% CI] P
Residential change from pre-closure to post-closure-1
 Stayed dependent −1.22 0.30 [0.09,1.00] .049 0.30 1.34 [0.61, 2.94] .459
 Stayed independent −0.44 0.64 [0.33, 1.27] .200 0.36 1.44 [0.81, 2.57] .218
 Moved to dependent −0.87 0.42 [0.23, 0.78] .006 −0.41 0.66 [0.37, 1.16] .148
Residential change from post-closure-1 to post-closure-2
 Stayed dependent 0.25 1.28 [0.73, 2.26] .385 0.12 1.13 [0.60, 2.15] .706
 Stayed independent 0.12 1.13 [0.67, 1.88] .650 0.05 1.05 [0.63, 1.75] .844
 Moved to dependent 0.15 1.17 [0.66, 2.06] .593 −0.26 0.77 [0.41, 1.45] .416
 Moved to independent 0.19 1.21 [0.68, 2.15] .514 −0.09 0.92 [0.49, 1.73] .792
Covariatesa
 Sex (ref. = male) −0.19 0.83 [0.51, 1.37] .457 −0.19 0.83 [0.36, 1.93] .664
 Age −0.02 0.98 [0.74, 1.29] .882 −0.20 0.82 [0.49, 1.37] .442
 School A (ref. = not in school) −0.75 0.47 [0.13, 1.78] .268 −1.09 0.34 [0.04, 2.92] .322
 School B (ref. = not in school) 0.23 1.26 [0.36, 4.43] .713 1.37 3.93 [0.54, 28.91] .177
 School C (ref. = not in school) −0.13 0.88 [0.31, 2.52] .806 −0.75 0.47 [0.10, 2.19] .337
 Other school (ref. = not in school) −0.58 0.56 [0.16, 1.94] .357 −0.54 0.58 [0.08, 4.51] .601
 Cannabis legalization (ref. = no) −0.18 0.83 [0.37, 1.90] .665 −0.09 0.91 [0.19, 4.37] .907

Notes: Bolded effects represent p < .05. Results come from separate models in which the referent group was switched to obtain group-specific effects. OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval; ref. = referent group. Although not tabled for parsimony, models also included each Level 2 variable that was entered as a predictor of a Level 1 slope effect (i.e., dummy codes for change in living situation) as an additional predictor of the model intercept, to appropriately test the cross-level interactions.

a

Effects of covariates are presented from the model in which Stayed Dependent was the referent group, but remained nonsignificant across all models.