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. 2022 Feb 7;247:76–89. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2022.01.015

Table IV.

Primary and secondary outcomes

Discontinuation of RAAS inhibitor (N = 21) Continuation of RAAS inhibitor (N = 25) Group difference P-value
Mean score (SD) 6.3 (6.3) 3.8 (2.5) .598*
Median score (IQR) 3 (1, 11) 3 (3, 4)
Negative binomial (IR) 2.98 (2.17, 4.10) 1.79 (1.30, 2.46) IRR (95% CI) = 1.667 (1.060, 2.620) P = .027
Individual components of the endpoint:
Death 2 (9.5) 1 (4.0) .585
Transfer to ICU for Invasive ventilation 2 (9.5) 1 (4.0) .585
Transfer to ICU for other indication 1 (4.8) 0 (0.0) .457
Acute myocardial infarction 3 (14.3) 0 (0.0) .088
Stroke 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) NA
Acute decompensated heart failure 7 (33.3) 1 (4.0) .016
New onset atrial fibrillation 1 (4.8) 0 (0.0) .457
Length of stay > 4 days 12 (57.1) 18 (72.0) .527
Development of acute kidney injury (>40% decline in eGFR or doubling of serum Cr) 1 (4.8) 1 (4.0) 1.000
Urgent intravenous treatment for high blood pressure/hypertensive crisis 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) NA
>30% increase in baseline high sensitivity troponin 6 (28.6) 6 (24.0) .749
>30% increase in baseline BNP 6 (28.6) 6 (24.0) .749
Increase in baseline CRP >30% 5 (23.8) 4 (16.0) .711
Lymphocyte count drop >30% 3 (14.3) 5 (20.0) .710

BNP, brain natriuretic peptides; CRP, c-reactive protein; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; ICU, intensive care unit; IQR, interquartile range; IR, incidence rate; IRR, incidence rate ratio; RAAS, renin-angiotensin aldosterone system; SD, standard deviation.

Group difference was evaluated using Fisher's exact test unless otherwise stated.

Group difference was evaluated using Wilcoxon rank-sum test.

Incident rate and incident rate ratio presented with 95% confidence interval.