Table 1.

Garcinia’s effects on Weight Loss and Some Metabolic Syndrome Markers

No	Nutraceutical	Effects	Ref.
1	Garcinia cambogia Camelia sintesis unroasted Coffea Arabica and Lagerstroemiaspeciosa	BW↓Body fat↓	[17]
2	Extract of Garcinia Cambogia (HCA-SX)	Appetite↓Weight↓TG↓Glucose↓Insulin↓Insulin resistance↓CRP↓MDA↓IL-6 ↓	[65]
3	Extract of Garcinia atroviridis	AgNPs suppressed expression of the CD4+IL17Rhighpopulation. MAPK Pathway did not change in control and AgNP. This Garcinia does’t cause inflammatory effects.	[66]
4	Garcinia atroviridis	Group 1 get 1 HCA sachet (@1,15 gram) before eats, 3 times a day for 8 weeks. Fat loss occurs in the skin of the triceps (p<0.05).	[67]
5	Garcinia cambogia	Insulin after meals Glycogen synthesis was greater than placebo. GLUT4↓under the placebo group. mRNA [68]/CD36 increased over placebo. HCA increased energy in fat oxidation.	[69]
6	Garcinia indica Poly-isoprenylated isolated	BW of the HFD rat↓SGPT↓total holesterol↓TG↓AMPK↓Fat mRNA↓Fat/body↓akkermansia↓	[70]
7	Extract of Sphaeranthus indicus flowersand, Garcinia mangostana fruits	BW↓of 1.6% BMI 2.7%, waist circumference 4.6% on 2, 4, in 8 weeks. Cholesterol↓compared to placebo (p=0.016), TG↓ (p=0.012). PPAR-γ, ADRP, CD36 and triglycerides was↓Adiponectin↓	[56]
8	Garcinia mangostana	GMPE could reduce plasma creatinine levels and improved the proximal tubule of the kidney in STZ-induced DM rats.	[63]
9	Ethanol extract of Garcinia hanburyi	Pro-inflammatory agent↓	[71]
10	Ethanol extract of Garcinia brasiliensis	PPR-γ↑ IL-10↓LPL↓FAS↓TNF-α↓ BG↓Alanine aminotransferase↓	[72]
11	Extract of Garcinia cambogia 10% hotandcold	Total lipids↓TG↓cholesterol↓LDL↓BG↓Albumin↓Ureum↓ALT↓AST↓and HDL↓	[73]
12.	Combination green tea (Camellia sinensis) & G. Atroviridis extracts	Cholesterol ↓ TG ↓ LDL ↓ BG ↓ SGOT↓ ↓-amylase↓ ↓-glucose↓	[73]