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General functions of AMPK (Lyons et al. 2018).
| GLUCOSE | ↑ glycolysis, ↓ glycogenesis ↑ glucose uptake, ↓ gluconeogenesis |
| LIPID | ↑ β-oxidation, ↓ cholesterol biosynthesis ↑ lipolysis, ↓ lipogenesis |
| MITOCHONDRIA | ↑ oxidative metabolism, ↑ mitophagy, ↑ autophagy |
