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. 2021 Oct 30;7(2):319–321. doi: 10.1016/j.ekir.2021.10.015

Table 1.

Distress financing for the care of chronic kidney disease

Parameter Number of cases Number resorting to distress financinga
Total 221 86 (39)
Sex
 Male 107 44 (41.1)
 Female 114 42 (36.8)
Type of facility
 Government 51 6 (11.8)
 Private 126 58 (46)
 Both 44 22 (50)
Socioeconomic status
 Upper 0 0
 Upper middle 22 6 (27.3)
 Lower middle 29 6 (20.7)
 Upper lower 167 73 (43.7)
 Lower 3 1 (33.3)
a

Defined as borrowing from family/friends, selling possessions, or taking out loans to fund health care. Figures in parentheses are percentages.