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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Feb 8.
Published in final edited form as: J Alzheimers Dis. 2022;85(3):1021–1029. doi: 10.3233/JAD-215096

Table 2.

Variability in Duplicate Measurements by Years Stored at −80° C

Serum Serum Plasma
Storage time (years) 5 14 16
Dates Collected 2015-2017 2005-2008 2003-2005
40, pg/ml (N samples) 24 24 73
Difference in duplicates, Mean (SD) 1.31 (5.3) 4.24 (12.6) 7.64 (15.4)
p difference 0.54 0.02 <0.01
Average CV 2% 4% 3%
42, pg/ml (N samples) 24 24 73
Difference in duplicates, Mean (SD) 0.14 (0.6) 0.23 (0.6) 0.20 (0.9)
p difference 0.54 0.06 0.03
Average CV 4% 3% 4%
42/Aβ40 ratio (N sample pairs) 24 24 73
Difference in duplicates, Mean (SD)a 0.33 (4.9) −1.92 (6.3) −0.57 (2.4)
p difference 0.54 0.54 0.24
T-Tau, pg/ml (N samples) 15b 16b 73
Difference in duplicates, Mean (SD) 0.01 (0.11) 0.03 (0.16) 0.03 (0.23)
p difference 1.00 0.21 0.35
Average CV 13% 17% 7%
Serum Serum Serum
Storage time (years) 5 14 20
Dates Collected 2015-2017 2005-2008 1998-2000
NfL, pg/ml (N samples) 24 24 77
Difference in duplicates, Mean (SD) −0.08 (1.7) −0.52 (1.0) −0.08 (0.8)
p difference 0.31 0.06 0.36
Average CV 6% 4% 4%

Aβ: Amyloid beta; CV: Coefficient of Variation; NfL: Neurofilament Light; SD: Standard deviation; TTau: Total Tau.

a

42/Aβ40 ratios multiplied by 1000.

b

Serum Tau samples below Limit of Detection not included (n=9 stored for 5 years and n=8 stored for 14 years).