Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Child Abuse Negl. 2022 Jan 20;125:105494. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105494

Table 1.

Participant Demographics and Clinical Characteristics

Maltreated (N=148) Non-Maltreated (N=52) Maltreated (N=148) Non-Maltreated (N=52)
Gender Ethnicity
Male 31 82  Hispanic 22 2
Female 20 65  Not Hispanic 118 49
Prefer not say 1 1  Prefer not say 8 1
Age Range Income
18–29 75 10  Below 20,000 21 3
30–39 54 25  20,000–29,999 24 8
40–49 10 5  30,001–49,999 35 18
50–59 4 10  50,00–74,999 27 12
60+ 1 2  75,000–99,999 11 6
Race  100,000+ 15 4
White 74 40  Prefer not say 6 1
Black 6 6 Mean CTQ 44.76 (19–70) 16.09 (15–20)
American Indian or Alaskan Native 3 0 Average BDI 42.1 (22–62) 25.84 (22–53)
Latinx 3 1 Average STAI-Trait 53.29 (33–75) 45.03 (35–57)
Asian or Pacific Islander 58 3
Mixed Race 3 1
Prefer not say 1 1

Note. Participants were categorized as maltreated-exposed if they scored above “minimal” on any one of the three abuse subscales in the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ; physical abuse ≥ 8, sexual abuse ≥ 6, emotional abuse ≥ 9).