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. 2021 Mar 9;38(4):254–261. doi: 10.1177/1043454221992321

Table 2.

Descriptive Summaries of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) Scores and Associations of Age and Income Level With Those Scores (N = 128) a .

Child age Family income level
PedsQL score Median (IQR) r (p-value) R (p-value)
Total 49.5 (24.4, 67.7) 0.28 (.002) 0.48 (<.001)
Pain (N = 127) 37.5 (12.5, 62.5) 0.20 (.024) 0.42 (<.001)
Nausea 45.0 (20.0, 70.0) 0.20 (.022) 0.49 (<.001)
Procedural anxiety 41.7 (0.0, 66.7) 0.42 (<.001) 0.36 (.002)
Treatment anxiety 50.0 (25.0, 83.3) 0.26 (.003) 0.42 (<.001)
Worry 41.7 (16.6, 66.7) 0.11 (.226) 0.32 (.009)
Cognitive problems 45.0 (25.0, 65.0) 0.17 (.051) 0.36 (.002)
Appearance 64.6 (25.0, 83.3) 0.17 (.059) 0.44 (<.001)
Communications 58.3 (25.0, 83.3) 0.24 (.007) 0.39 (<.001)
a

Age was measured on a continuous scale therefore the Pearson correlation coefficient was used to assess those correlations with the PedsQL scores. Income was measured as ordinal categories thus the association of income with each of the PedsQL scores was assessed by the multiple correlation (R) of the categories as a set of variables with each score.