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. 2022 Jan 27;23(3):93. doi: 10.3892/ol.2022.13213

Table III.

Results of univariate and multivariate analyses of recurrence-free survival.

Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis


Variable HR 95% CI P-value HR 95% CI P-value
Age 1.01 0.97-1.02 0.2481
Sex
  Male (n=344) 1.28 0.96-1.71
  Female (n=122) 1.00 (ref.) 0.0870
HBsAg
  Positivity (n=73) 0.83 0.59-1.16
  Negativity (n=392) 1.00 (ref.) 0.2709
HCVAb
  Positive (n=239) 0.98 0.77-1.25
  Negative (n=229) 1.00 (ref.) 0.8607
Alb 0.55 0.42-0.72 <0.0001 0.59 0.45-0.78 0.0001
DCP 1.00 1.00-1.00 0.0001 1.00 0.99-1.00 0.6709
AFP 1.00 1.00-1.00 <0.0001 1.00 1.00-1.00 <0.0001
Tumor size 1.09 1.06-1.12 <0.0001 1.05 1.01-1.09 0.0133
Macroscopic tumor numbers
  Multiple (n=100) 1.94 1.48-2.55 1.33 0.952-1.87
  Solitary (n=366) 1.00 (ref.) <0.0001 1.00 (ref.) 0.0941
Poorly differentiated
  Present (n=143) 1.81 1.41-2.33 1.23 0.925-1.65
  Absent (n=322) 1.00 (ref.) <0.0001 1.00 (ref.) 0.1524
Tumor types
  Boundary type (n=288) 1.00 (ref.) 1.00 (ref.)
  Nonboundary type (n=175) 1.50 1.17-1.90 0.0012 1.02 0.78-1.33 0.9106
Microscopic vascular invasion
  Present (n=143) 1.90 1.48-2.44 1.19 0.89-1.60
  Absent (n=323) 1.00 (ref.) <0.0001 1.00 (ref.) 0.2480
Microscopic intrahepatic metastasis
  Present (n=83) 3.11 2.33-4.17 1.72 1.17-2.55
  Absent (n=382) 1.00 (ref.) <0.0001 1.00 (ref.) 0.0060
Fibrosis
  F0-2 (n=269) 1.00 (ref.)
  F3, 4 (n=196) 1.11 0.87-1.41 0.4139
CD33-positive cell infiltration
  High (n=144) 1.87 1.46-2.40 1.98 1.51-2.60
  Low (n=322) 1.00 (ref.) <0.0001 1.00 (ref.) <0.0001
CD8-positive cell infiltration
  High (n=219) 1.00 (ref.) 1.00 (ref.)
  Low (n=247) 2.00 1.56-2.56 <0.0001 2.31 1.77-3.01 <0.0001

Parameters without subcategories are evaluated using continuous variables. HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; HBs-Ag, hepatitis B surface antigen; HCV-Ab, hepatitis C virus antibody; Alb, albumin; DCP, des-γ-carboxy prothrombin; AFP, α-fetoprotein; ref., reference.