Table III.
Results of univariate and multivariate analyses of recurrence-free survival.
Univariate analysis | Multivariate analysis | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Variable | HR | 95% CI | P-value | HR | 95% CI | P-value |
Age | 1.01 | 0.97-1.02 | 0.2481 | |||
Sex | ||||||
Male (n=344) | 1.28 | 0.96-1.71 | ||||
Female (n=122) | 1.00 | (ref.) | 0.0870 | |||
HBsAg | ||||||
Positivity (n=73) | 0.83 | 0.59-1.16 | ||||
Negativity (n=392) | 1.00 | (ref.) | 0.2709 | |||
HCVAb | ||||||
Positive (n=239) | 0.98 | 0.77-1.25 | ||||
Negative (n=229) | 1.00 | (ref.) | 0.8607 | |||
Alb | 0.55 | 0.42-0.72 | <0.0001 | 0.59 | 0.45-0.78 | 0.0001 |
DCP | 1.00 | 1.00-1.00 | 0.0001 | 1.00 | 0.99-1.00 | 0.6709 |
AFP | 1.00 | 1.00-1.00 | <0.0001 | 1.00 | 1.00-1.00 | <0.0001 |
Tumor size | 1.09 | 1.06-1.12 | <0.0001 | 1.05 | 1.01-1.09 | 0.0133 |
Macroscopic tumor numbers | ||||||
Multiple (n=100) | 1.94 | 1.48-2.55 | 1.33 | 0.952-1.87 | ||
Solitary (n=366) | 1.00 | (ref.) | <0.0001 | 1.00 | (ref.) | 0.0941 |
Poorly differentiated | ||||||
Present (n=143) | 1.81 | 1.41-2.33 | 1.23 | 0.925-1.65 | ||
Absent (n=322) | 1.00 | (ref.) | <0.0001 | 1.00 | (ref.) | 0.1524 |
Tumor types | ||||||
Boundary type (n=288) | 1.00 | (ref.) | 1.00 | (ref.) | ||
Nonboundary type (n=175) | 1.50 | 1.17-1.90 | 0.0012 | 1.02 | 0.78-1.33 | 0.9106 |
Microscopic vascular invasion | ||||||
Present (n=143) | 1.90 | 1.48-2.44 | 1.19 | 0.89-1.60 | ||
Absent (n=323) | 1.00 | (ref.) | <0.0001 | 1.00 | (ref.) | 0.2480 |
Microscopic intrahepatic metastasis | ||||||
Present (n=83) | 3.11 | 2.33-4.17 | 1.72 | 1.17-2.55 | ||
Absent (n=382) | 1.00 | (ref.) | <0.0001 | 1.00 | (ref.) | 0.0060 |
Fibrosis | ||||||
F0-2 (n=269) | 1.00 | (ref.) | ||||
F3, 4 (n=196) | 1.11 | 0.87-1.41 | 0.4139 | |||
CD33-positive cell infiltration | ||||||
High (n=144) | 1.87 | 1.46-2.40 | 1.98 | 1.51-2.60 | ||
Low (n=322) | 1.00 | (ref.) | <0.0001 | 1.00 | (ref.) | <0.0001 |
CD8-positive cell infiltration | ||||||
High (n=219) | 1.00 | (ref.) | 1.00 | (ref.) | ||
Low (n=247) | 2.00 | 1.56-2.56 | <0.0001 | 2.31 | 1.77-3.01 | <0.0001 |
Parameters without subcategories are evaluated using continuous variables. HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; HBs-Ag, hepatitis B surface antigen; HCV-Ab, hepatitis C virus antibody; Alb, albumin; DCP, des-γ-carboxy prothrombin; AFP, α-fetoprotein; ref., reference.