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. 2022 Jan 24;10(1):e32400. doi: 10.2196/32400

Table 4.

Comparison of indicators before and after intervention in the 2 groups (N=96).

Items Intervention group (n=50)

Control group (n=46)



Before intervention, mean (SD) After intervention, mean (SD) t (df=49) P value Before intervention, mean (SD) After intervention, mean (SD) t (df=45) P value
AIDS knowledge awareness rate

Overall 58.04 (17.55) 70.09 (11.58) 4.052 <0.001 57.87 (11.80) 57.49 (16.58) 0.127 0.90

Basic knowledge of AIDS 64.77 (17.10) 74.62 (13.84) 3.166 0.002 65.55 (15.19) 64.38 (17.04) 0.348 0.73

Knowledge of AIDS prevention 55.20 (25.97) 66.20 (18.83) 2.425 0.017 51.74 (16.37) 52.61 (22.15) 0.214 0.83

Knowledge of AIDS testing 48.80 (24.96) 62.00 (25.64) 2.608 0.011 47.83 (22.50) 42.61 (25.86) 1.033 0.30

Knowledge of AIDS treatment 68.00 (31.15) 83.00 (21.09) 2.820 0.006 65.76 (27.06) 72.28 (30.84) 1.078 0.28

Knowledge of AIDS PrEPa 35.20 (18.76) 44.40 (17.75) 2.519 0.013 32.17 (19.54) 26.52 (20.25) 1.362 0.18

Knowledge of AIDS-related laws and regulations 65.75 (27.87) 82.25 (15.79) 3.642 <0.001 71.47 (21.03) 73.64 (20.79) 0.498 0.6280
Stigma score

Overall 2.58 (0.61) 2.44 (0.57) 1.186 0.239 2.51 (0.49) 2.48 (0.47) 0.300 0.77

Fear of transmission and disease 2.93 (1.13) 2.59 (0.86) 1.693 0.094 2.97 (0.96) 2.85 (0.95) 0.603 0.55

Association with shame, blame, and judgment 2.47 (0.82) 2.55 (0.83) 0.485 0.629 2.31 (0.70) 2.34 (0.51) 0.235 0.82

Personal support of discriminatory actions or policies 2.72 (0.74) 2.45 (0.67) 1.913 0.059 2.58 (0.68) 2.54 (0.61) 0.297 0.77

Perceived community support of discriminatory actions or policies 2.20 (0.82) 2.15 (0.73) 0.22 0.748 2.16 (0.65) 2.17 (0.63) 0.075 0.94
Positive attitude rate of high-risk AIDS behaviors

Overall 77.50 (22.73) 82.00 (23.44) 0.975 0.332 85.05 (19.30) 79.62 (17.94) 1.398 0.17

Do you support premarital sex? 72.00 (45.40) 84.00 (37.00) 1.449 0.151 80.00 (40.10) 76.00 (43.10) 0.461 0.65

Do you support premature love? 52.00 (50.50) 64.00 (48.50) 1.212 0.228 57.00 (50.10) 59.00 (49.80) 0.192 0.85

Do you support a 1-night stand? 88.00 (32.80) 92.00 (27.40) 0.662 0.510 96.00 (20.60) 98.00 (14.70) 0.536 0.59

Will you have premarital sex with your boyfriend/girlfriend? 74.00 (44.30) 82.00 (38.80) 0.961 0.339 80.00 (40.10) 74.00 (44.40) 0.680 0.49

Will you have sex with someone other than your lover? 82.00 (38.80) 86.00 (35.10) 0.541 0.590 87.00 (34.10) 89.00 (31.50) 0.292 0.77

Will you have sex with the same gender? 88.00 (32.80) 94.00 (24.00) 1.044 0.299 89.00 (31.50) 98.00 (14.70) 1.756 0.08

Will you use condoms when you have sex with your lover? 80.00 (40.40) 84.00 (37.00) 0.516 0.607 93.00 (25.00) 70.00 (46.50) 2.955 0.004

Will you use condoms when you have sex with other people of the same/opposite sex? 74.00 (44.30) 80.00 (40.00) 0.711 0.479 80.00 (40.00) 74.00 (44.40) 0.681 0.49

aPrEP: pre-exposure prophylaxis.