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. 2022 Feb 7;12(2):e047503. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047503

Table 2.

Comparison of demographic characteristics of continuing and discontinued participants

Characteristic Continuing participants Discontinuing participants P value
n (%) Become ineligible, n (%) Lost to follow-up, n (%) Dropped out, n (%)
Maternal age
16–24 71 (3.6) 8 (18.6) 15 (34.8) 6 (4.1) <0.001
25–29 424 (16.2) 7 (16.2) 7 (16.2) 43 (29.2)
30–34 899 (46.2) 15 (34.8) 14 (32.5) 51 (34.7)
35–39 454 (23.3) 9 (20.9) 7 (16.2) 41 (27.9)
≥40 95 (4.8) 4 (9.3) 0 (0.0) 6 (4.1)
Marital status
Single 72 (3.8) 12 (24.5) 8 (21.1) 5 (3.8) 0.007
Married 1838 (96.2) 37 (75.5) 30 (78.9) 128 (96.2)
Maternal education
Less than a high school diploma 41 (2.2) 6 (16.2) 8 (20.5) 4 (3.01) <0.001
Completed high school diploma 164 (8.6) 9 (24.3) 9 (23.1) 20 (15.0)
Completed trade, technical diploma 362 (19.1) 5 (13.5) 10 (25.6) 26 (19.5)
Completed university or more 1329 (70.1) 17 (45.9) 12 (30.6) 83 (62.4)
Household income
<$40 000 151 (8.1) 12 (30.8) 19 (54.3) 8 (6.15) <0.001
$40 000–$60 000 252 (13.4) 6 (15.4) 5 (14.3) 16 (12.31)
$70 000–$99 999 428 (22.8) 7 (17.9) 4 (11.4) 24 (18.46)
≥$100 000 1042 (55.6) 14 (35.9) 7 (20.0) 82 (63.08)
Born in Canada
No 425 (22.5) 13 (32.5) 14 (37.8) 28 (21.2) 0.186
Yes 1463 (77.5) 27 (67.5) 23 (62.2) 104 (78.8)

Assessing the null hypothesis that there is no difference in distributions between those participants who continued and those who did not continue in the study; χ2 test.