Table 3:
Executive Function Outcome | Change in EF outcome | SD of Change Score | Effect Size | Pearson Correlation with BMI Change |
---|---|---|---|---|
NIH EXAMINER | ||||
Executive Composite Score | 0.09 | 0.26 | 0.34 | −0.05; p=0.86 |
Fluency Factor Score | 0.11 | 0.35 | 0.33 | 0.18; p=0.49 |
Cognitive Control Factor Score | 0.18 | 0.26 | 0.70 | 0.11; p=0.70 |
BRIEF a | ||||
Global Executive Composite | −0.94 | 7.57 | −0.12 | 0.18; p=0.50 |
Behavioral Regulation Index | 0.00 | 8.18 | 0.00 | 0.20; p=0.46 |
Metacognition Index | −1.50 | 6.82 | −0.22 | 0.16; p=0.55 |
Inhibit Scale | −0.13 | 5.74 | −0.02 | 0.39; p=0.15 |
Shift Scale | 0.13 | 9.67 | 0.01 | −0.08; p=0.75 |
Emotional Control Scale | 0.94 | 8.24 | 0.11 | 0.13; p=0.62 |
Self-Monitor Scale | −1.38 | 7.33 | −0.19 | 0.38; p=0.15 |
Initiate Scale | −1.63 | 7.00 | −0.23 | 0.19; p=0.48 |
Working Memory Scale | −0.63 | 9.22 | −0.07 | −0.01; p=0.97 |
Plan/Organize Scale | −0.13 | 9.69 | −0.01 | 0.25; p=0.35 |
Task Monitor Scale | −2.75 | 9.33 | −0.29 | −0.11; p=0.68 |
Organization of Materials Scale | −1.69 | 5.57 | −0.30 | 0.08; p=0.76 |
D-KEFS | ||||
Trail Making Test – Condition 4: Number-Letter Switching Scaled Score | −0.27 | 1.28 | −0.21 | −0.26; p=0.34 |
Design Fluency Composite Scaled Score | 0.80 | 2.81 | 0.28 | −0.09; p=0.74 |
Color Word Interference – Condition 4: Inhibition/Switching | 0.53 | 1.19 | 0.45 | 0.39; p=0.15 |
Tower Test Total Achievement Scaled Score | 1.86 | 2.60 | 0.71 | 0.44; p=0.12 |
Note: BRIEF = Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function; D-KEFS = Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System.
Higher scores on the BRIEF represent greater impairment so negative numbers indicate improvement in EF