TABLE 5.
Preliminary Effectiveness Estimates for Procedural Child-reported Pain, Distress, and Fear, Adjusting for Preprocedure Ratings
| Outcome | Odds Ratio | SE | P | 95% Confidence Interval |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pain intensity | ||||
| Preprocedure | 3.238 | 2.657 | 0.152 | 0.648-16.174 |
| Group: iPad control | 3.063 | 2.226 | 0.123 | 0.737-12.725 |
| Distress | ||||
| Preprocedure | 6.639 | 5.460 | 0.021 | 1.325-33.275 |
| Group: iPad control | 4.148 | 3.438 | 0.086 | 0.817-21.056 |
| Fear | ||||
| Fear preprocedure | 5.545 | 4.336 | 0.029 | 1.197-25.678 |
| Group: iPad control | 0.877 | 0.653 | 0.860 | 0.204-3.774 |