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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Contemp Clin Trials. 2021 Jul 24;110:106513. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2021.106513

Table 1.

Example Prompts Recommending Low Effort Self-Regulatory Strategies

Cigarettes are available Cigarettes not available
Negative affect present - Leave the situation until the temptation to smoke has passed or call a supportive friend. Talking about what is stressful can help you feel better.
- Believe in yourself – you can do it! If you are feeling stressed or down, be sure to avoid being around cigarettes right now.
- When you are feeling stressed, leave if cigarettes are available or drink a tall glass of water. You’re in control!
- Quitting can be tough, so try to relax. Listen to calming music or call or text a family member or friend to lean on.
- By quitting you may feel you’ve lost part of yourself – use this time to start a new healthy habit like walking 10 minutes a day. You deserve success!
- Occupy your mind by going out for fresh air, or remind yourself that you are capable of getting through the ups and downs that come with quitting.

Negative affect not present - Instead of picking up a cigarette, do something new with your hands. An idea is to play a game on your phone!
- If there are cigarettes nearby then leave, even if for a minute, or remind yourself that you stopped smoking for your health. Stay strong, even if it’s tough!
- You got this! If cigarettes are around remind yourself that smoking is not an option and you chose not to smoke!
- Be proud of the work you’re doing to change your life! Create a list of rewards you can give yourself for staying quit.
- Surround yourself with people who give you positive support for the work you’re doing, or think of how much money you will save by not buying cigarettes.
- Ask a friend to help you start healthy routines that don’t include smoking. Believe in yourself - you can do it!

Note: This table contains 12 examples of prompts from a library of more than 180 possible prompts developed by our team. The prompts are tailored based on the participant’s response to the brief 2-questions survey delivered prior to each micro-randomization. If the participant does not complete the brief 2-question survey, the prompt will recommend more general strategies such as those described in the lower-right quadrant of the table.