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. 2022 Jan 1;12(1):e2022021. doi: 10.5826/dpc.1201a21

Table 1.

Dermoscopic Clues That Differentiate Trichilemmal Cyst from its Main Differential Diagnoses

Lesion Classic Dermoscopic Criteria
Trichilemmal cyst Pinkish-yellow or homogeneous yellowish-white background
Peripheral erythematous halo
Absence of pore sign
Blue pigmentation (Tyndall effect of keratin)
Epidermal cyst Yellowish-white papule
Pore sign: keratin-filled, circular orifice, whitish, yellow, brown or black in color
Wobble sign (movement of the lesion with respect to the surrounding tissues, except for the pore, which represents the site of anchorage of the cyst)
Basal cell carcinoma Arborizing vessels, sort fine telangiectasias Ulceration, erosions
Maple-leaf like, spoke-wheel and concentric structures
Blue-gray globules, blue-ovoid nests
Squamous cell carcinoma Presence of keratin, especially in conjunction with blood spots
Coiled vessels
White structureless zones, white circles (highly differentiated SCCs)
Predominantly red color, bleeding and ulcerations (poorly differentiated SCCs)
Syringoma Yellowish-brownish structures
Structureless background
Reticular vessels
Sebaceous hyperplasia Central umbilication surrounded by aggregated polylobular white-yellowish structures (cumulus sign); this global appearance is known as bonbon toffee sign
Surrounding crown of vessels at the periphery

SCC = squamous cell carcinoma.