Table 3.
Conditional Logistic Regression Models’ Results for the Association Between Diabetes, Hypertension, and CVD With Dementia
| Model 1a | Model 2b | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
| All adults | ||||
| Diabetes vs no diabetes | 1.17 | 1.02, 1.35* | 1.16 | 1.00, 1.33* |
| Hypertension vs no hypertension | 0.96 | 0.83, 1.12 | 0.98 | 0.84, 1.14 |
| CVD | 1.79 | 1.55, 2.07*** | — | — |
| CVD type | ||||
| Ischemic heart disease | — | — | 1.20 | 1.01, 1.43* |
| Congestive heart failure | — | — | 1.25 | 1.08, 1.46** |
| Vascular disease | — | — | 1.28 | 1.07, 1.53** |
| Cerebrovascular disease | — | — | 2.21 | 1.78, 2.74*** |
| Females | ||||
| Diabetes vs no diabetes | 1.20 | 1.00, 1.44* | 1.19 | 0.99, 1.42 |
| Hypertension vs no hypertension | 1.05 | 0.87, 1.27 | 1.05 | 0.87, 1.28 |
| CVD | 1.71 | 1.43, 2.05*** | — | — |
| CVD type | ||||
| Ischemic heart disease | — | — | 1.42 | 1.12, 1.79** |
| Congestive heart failure | — | — | 1.18 | 0.97, 1.44 |
| Vascular disease | — | — | 1.18 | 0.93, 1.49 |
| Cerebrovascular disease | — | — | 1.99 | 1.51, 2.61*** |
| Males | ||||
| Diabetes vs no diabetes | 1.13 | 0.90, 1.41 | 1.12 | 0.89, 1.41 |
| Hypertension vs no hypertension | 0.82 | 0.64, 1.07 | 0.88 | 0.68, 1.13 |
| CVD | 1.94 | 1.52, 2.48*** | — | — |
| CVD type | ||||
| Ischemic heart disease | — | — | 0.96 | 0.73, 1.26 |
| Congestive heart failure | — | — | 1.37 | 1.07, 1.75* |
| Vascular disease | — | — | 1.42 | 1.07, 1.89* |
| Cerebrovascular disease | — | — | 2.74 | 1.91, 3.93*** |
Notes: CI = confidence interval; CVD = cardiovascular disease; OR = odds ratio.
aAdjusted for health care coverage, diabetes, hypertension, and CVD. bAdjusted for health care coverage, diabetes, hypertension, and the 4 CVD types.
*p < .05. **p < .01. ***p < .001.