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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Feb 9.
Published in final edited form as: Radiology. 2020 Dec 15;298(2):441–449. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2020200563

Table 1:

Observer Agreement for Visual CT Features

Observer Sets No. of Participants Presence or Absence of Parenchymal Emphysema Emphysema Grade Presence or Absence of Paraseptal Emphysema
Observer 1 vs observer 2 1826 0.83 (0.80, 0.86) 0.80 (0.78, 0.82) 0.61 (0.55, 0.66)
Observer 2 vs observer 3 1431 0.80 (0.77, 0.83) 0.69 (0.67, 0.72) 0.80 (0.76, 0.83)
Observer 2 vs observer 4 750 0.83 (0.79, 0.87) 0.75 (0.72, 0.78) 0.68 (0.62, 0.74)
Observer 3 vs observer 4 757 0.79 (0.74, 0.83) 0.70 (0.67, 0.73) 0.77 (0.72, 0.82)
Overall 4166 0.82 (0.80, 0.84) 0.76 (0.74, 0.77) 0.72 (0.69, 0.75)

Note.—Unless otherwise noted, data are κ values, with 95% CIs in parentheses.