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. 2020 Jul 7;48(1):23–35. doi: 10.1007/s00068-020-01433-x

Table 2.

Demographic characteristics of patients

Total 338
Age, mean (SD) 64.5 (18.4)
Sex, n (%)
 Male 156 (46.2%)
 Female 182 (53.8%)
BMI, mean (SD) 28.5 (6.4)
Smoking, n (%)
 Smoker 165 (48.8%)
 Nonsmoker 55 (16.3%)
 Ex-smoker > 6 weeks 118 (34.9%)
American Society of Anesthesiology Status, n (%)
 1 62 (18.6%)
 2 149 (44.7%)
 3 95 (28.5%)
 4 27 (8.1%)
Age-adjusted Charlson co-morbidity index, mean (SD) 3.36 (2.6)
APACHE-II score, mean (SD) 12.3 (7.59)
Admitting diagnosis, n (%)
 Cholecystitis 154 (45.6%)
 Biliary pancreatitis 71 (21.0%)
 Choledocholithiasis with cholangitis 47 (13.9%)
 Choledocholithiasis without cholangitis 61 (18.0%)
 Bilio-enteric fistula 5 (1.5%)