Table 1. Evaluation of esophageal motility with FLIP Panometry.
The contractile response to distension was based on evaluation of the FLIP study protocol including from the 50ml to 70ml fill volume. Esophagogastric junction (EGJ) opening applied the EGJ-distensibility index (DI) from the 60ml FLIP fill volume and the maximum EGJ diameter from the 60ml or 70ml FLIP fill volume.
FLIP Panometry Contractile Response Patterns | Definition |
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Normal Contractile Response
NCR |
Repetitive Antegrade Contraction (RACs), defined by the RAC Rule of 6s (Ro6s): • ≥6 consecutive antegrade contractions of • ≥6 cm in axial length occurring at • 6+/−3 antegrade contractions per minute regular rate |
Borderline Contractile Response
BCR |
• Not meeting RAC Ro6s • Distinct antegrade contractions of at least 6-cm axial length present • Not SRCR |
Impaired/Disordered Contractile Response
IDCR |
• No distinct antegrade contractions • May have sporadic or chaotic contractions not meeting antegrade contractions • Not SRCR |
Absent Contractile Response
ACR |
• No contractile activity in the esophageal body |
Spastic-Reactive Contractile Response
SRCR |
• Presence of any of the following features: • Sustained occluding contractions or • Sustained lower esophageal sphincter (LES) contractions or • Repetitive retrograde contractions (RRCs), defined by at least 6 consecutive retrograde contractions occurring at a rate of > 9 contractions per minute |
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FLIP Panometry EGJ opening classification | |
Reduced EGJ opening (REO) | • EGJ-DI <2.0 mm2/mmHg AND • Maximum EGJ diameter <12mm |
Borderline-reduced EGJ opening (BrEO) | • EGJ-DI <2.0 mm2/mmHg OR • Maximum EGJ diameter <14 mm, • but not REO |
Borderline-normal EGJ opening (BnEO) | • Maximum EGJ diameter 14–16 mm OR • EGJ-DI <2.0 mm2/mmHg and maximum EGJ diameter ≥16mm |
Normal EGJ opening (NEO) | • EGJ-DI ≥2.0 mm2/mmHg AND • Maximum EGJ diameter ≥16mm |