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. 2022 Feb 7;22(1):17. doi: 10.1093/jisesa/ieab096

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Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America 2022.

This work is written by (a) US Government employee(s) and is in the public domain in the US.

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Fig. 8. — Overview of the experimental effects on pathogen loads and expression of genes related to health. Arrows indicate significant main effects in the indicated direction and crosses indicate interaction effects. “Develop” = Migratory relative to stationary management during development, “Adult” = Migratory relative to stationary management during adulthood, “Age” = 28-day old compared to 14-day old, “Behavior” = Forager relative to in-hive worker, “Season” = July relative to May. DWV, Deformed wing virus; BQCV, Black queen cell virus; LSV, Lake Sinai virus; AKI, AKI virus complex; IAPV, Israeli acute paralysis virus; KBV, Kashmir bee virus; EFB, European foulbrood (Melissococcus plutonius); CB, Chalkbrood (Ascosphaera apis); Nosema, Vairimorpha apis or V. ceranae (formerly Nosema spp.); Trypano, Cirithidia mellificae or Lotmaria passim; Cyp9, Cyp9Q3 cytochrome P450; HSP90, heat shock protein 90; Hymen, hymenoptaecin; PGPR, peptidoglycan recognition protein; VG, vitellogenin; Lys2, lysozyme.