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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cardiol Young. 2021 Aug 9;32(5):738–745. doi: 10.1017/S1047951121002912

Table 6.

Multiple regression analysis testing mediation of overprotective parenting on relationship between parental PTSS and child emotional/behavioural problems

Model Coefficient 95% Cl SE R 2
Path c - total effect of parental PTSS on child emo/beh problems .18**
(Intercept) −.40* (−.76,.−.03) .18
Child age .11* (.02, .20) .05
Parental PTSS .18* (.01, .35) .08
Path a - effect of parental PTSS on overprotective parenting .23**
(Intercept) − 0.62* (−1.15, −.09) .27
Child age 0.17* (.03, .30) .07
Parental PTSS .34** (.10, .59) .12
Path b - effect of overprotective parenting on child emo/beh problems
Path c’ - direct effect of parental PTSS on child emo/beh problems .26**
(Intercept) −.27 (−.64, .11) .19
Child age .07 (−.02, .16) .16
Path b - overprotective .21* (.02, .40) .10
Path c’ - parental PTSS .11 (−.07, .28) .09

N = 52.

*

p < .05.

**

p < .01.

Coefficient = unstandardised beta weight for scale means. Parental PTSS = PTSD checklist for DSM-5 total score. Child emo/beh problems = Pediatric Emotional Distress Scale total score. Overprotective parenting = Overprotective composite from the toddler and original items from the Comprehensive General Parenting Questionnaire mean scores.