Table 2.
Bivariate Associations Between Interpersonal Victimization, Self-Concept Factors, Substance Use, and Mental Health.
| Sexual Victimization Adj. OR (95% CI) | Sexual Victimization in Dating Relationships Adj. OR (95% CI) | Physical Victimization in Dating Relationships Adj. OR (95% CI) | Sexual Harassment Adj. OR (95% CI) | Mastery Adj. OR (95% CI) | Control Adj. OR (95% CI) | Self-esteem Adj. OR (95% CI) | Alcohol Use Adj. OR (95% CI) | Cannabis Use Adj. OR (95% CI) | Cigarette Use Adj. OR (95% CI) | Stress Adj. OR (95% CI) | Depress. Adj. OR (95% CI) | Self-rated Health Issues Adj. OR (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Sexual victimization | — | 17.36*** (13.58, 22.18) |
4.83*** (3.69, 6.33) |
13.19*** (7.94, 21.93) |
.84* (.72, .98) |
.99 (.85, 1.16) |
.73*** (.62, .84) |
1.67*** (1.40, 1.99) |
1.66*** (1.37, 2.01) |
1.57*** (1.29, 1.90) |
1.05* (1.01, 1.09) |
1.55*** (1.36, 1.76) |
1.16* (1.03, 1.31) |
| 2. Sexual victimization in dating relationships | — | 7.56*** (5.78, 9.89) |
9.01*** (5.13, 15.84) |
.72*** (.60, .87) |
.98 (.82, 1.17) |
.76** (.64, .91) |
1.50*** (1.23, 1.84) |
1.57*** (1.27, 1.95) |
1.63*** (1.31, 2.02) |
1.07** (1.03, 1.11) |
1.56*** (1.34, 1.80) |
1.08 (.94, 1.24) |
|
| 3. Physical victimization in dating relationships | — | 3.89*** (2.14, 7.07) |
.71** (.56, .90) |
.84 (.67, 1.05) |
.86 (.68, 1.08) |
1.95*** (1.50, 2.53) |
2.33*** (1.77, 3.05) |
2.01*** (1.54, 2.63) |
1.07** (1.02, 1.13) |
1.65*** (1.36, 2.01) |
1.17 (0.98, 1.40) |
||
| 4. Sexual harassment | — | .70*** (.59, .83) |
1.08 (.91, 1.29) |
.79** (.68, .92) |
2.00*** (1.61, 2.48) |
1.84*** (1.44, 2.36) |
1.33* (1.04, 1.70) |
1.03 (.98, 1.08) |
1.53*** (1.33, 1.75) |
1.25*** (1.10, 1.42) |
|||
| 7. Mastery | — | .45*** | .69*** | .80** (.69, .92) |
.84* (.72, .99) |
.77*** (.65, .90) |
−.37*** | −.61*** | −.34*** | ||||
| 8. Control | — | .51*** | .90 (.78, 1.03) |
.89 (.76, 1.04) |
.88 (.75, 1.02) |
−.24*** | −.34*** | −.27*** | |||||
| 9. Self-esteem | — | .76*** (.66, .87) |
.84* (.73, .98) |
.73*** (.62, .85) |
−.39*** | −.67*** | −.41*** | ||||||
| 10. Alcohol use | — | 6.25*** (5.20, 7.52) |
5.56*** (4.60, 6.72) |
1.04* (1.01, 1.08) |
1.32*** (1.18, 1.47) |
1.14* (1.03, 1.27) |
|||||||
| 11. Cannabis use | — | 8.38*** (6.88, 10.20) |
1.04* (1.00, 1.08) |
1.32*** (1.17, 1.49) |
1.24*** (1.10, 1.40) |
||||||||
| 12. Cigarette use | — | 1.05* (1.01, 1.09) |
1.61*** (1.41, 1.83) |
1.31*** (1.16, 1.49) |
|||||||||
| 13. Stress | — | .45*** | .25*** | ||||||||||
| 14. Depress. | — | −.41*** |
Note. ORs with 95% confidence intervals adjusted for age, race/ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender identity, disclosure of sexual orientation, disclosure of transgender identity, U.S. region of residence, bias-based victimization, bullying on school property, bullying off school property, and cyberbullying. Associations between interpersonal victimization and self-concept factors, substance use, and mental health, between self-concept factors and substance use, and between substance use and mental health were tested using a bivariate logistic regression. Associations between self-concept factors and mental health were tested using bivariate correlation.
Adj. OR = adjusted odds ratio; CI = confidence interval; Depress. = depressive symptoms.
p < .05,
p < .01,
p < .001.