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. 2022 Jan;11(1):85–98. doi: 10.21037/tp-21-617

Table 5. Chromosomal abnormalities detected by ultrasound soft markers.

Ultrasonographic abnormal marker n NIPT high risk Abnormal karyotypes Rate of abnormal karyotypes
Single soft marker
   NT/NF thickening 19 2 1
   Single umbilical artery 5 0 0
   Mild dilatation of the lateral ventricles 5 0 0
   Choroid plexus cysts in the lateral ventricles 4 2 2
   Bright spots in the ventricles 32 11 3
   Echo enhancement of the intestinal canal 5 1 0
   Renal pelvis dilation 10 1 0
   Nasal bone hypoplasia or absence 15 4 2
   Short femur 11 1 0
   Total 106 22 8 7.55% (8/106)
Two soft markers 40 8 5 12.50% (5/40)
Three or more soft markers 6 3 1 16.67% (1/6)

NT, nuchal translucency thickness; NF, nuchal fold; Notes: NIPT, noninvasive prenatal testing.