Table 6. NBI International Colorectal Endoscopic (NICE) Classification (50,51).
Type 1 | Type 2 | Type 3 | |
---|---|---|---|
Color | Same or lighter than background | Browner relative to background | Brown to dark brown relative to background; sometimes patchy whiter areas |
Vessels | None, or isolated lacy vessels coursing across the lesion | Brown vessels surrounding white structures | Has areas of disrupted or missing vessels |
Surface pattern | Dark or white spots of uniform size, or homogeneous absence of pattern | Oval, tubular or branched white structure surrounded by brown vessels. | Amorphous or absent surface pattern |
Most likely pathology | Hyperplastic | Adenoma (Figure 5) | Deep submucosal invasive cancer |
Type 2 consists of Vienna classification types 3, 4 & superficial 5 (all adenomas with either low or high grade dysplasia or with superficial submucosal carcinoma). The presence of HGD or superficial submucosal carcinoma may be suggested by an irregular vessel or surface pattern, and is often associated with atypical morphology.