Table 3:
Variable | Inability to control craving | Withdrawal or escape | Productivity loss | Feeling anxious and lost | Time values | Sense of time monitoring | Time efficiency sense | Mobile phone dependence | SESRL | Time management disposition | Academic procrastination |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inability to control craving | 1.000 | ||||||||||
Withdrawal or escape | 0.729** | 1.000 | |||||||||
Productivity loss | 0.649** | 0.687** | 1.000 | ||||||||
Feeling anxious and lost | 0.658** | 0.689** | 0.706** | 1.000 | |||||||
Time values | 0.192** | 0.251** | 0.210** | 0.083 | 1.000 | ||||||
Sense of time monitoring | 0.066 | 0.123* | 0.006 | 0.116* | 0.703** | 1.000 | |||||
Time efficiency sense | 0.165** | 0.212** | 0.109* | 0.151** | 0.810** | 0.773** | 1.000 | ||||
Mobile phone dependence | 0.847** | 0.865** | 0.849** | 0.918** | 0.188** | 0.097 | 0.180** | 1.000 | |||
SESRL | 0.103 | 0.143** | 0.072 | 0.140* | 0.651** | 0.713** | 0.848** | 0.136* | 1.000 | ||
Time management disposition | −0.153** | 0.212** | 0.117* | 0.127* | 0.912** | 0.902** | 0.937** | −0.168** | 0.803** | 1.000 | |
Academic procrastination | 0.386** | 0.367** | 0.402** | 0.444** | 0.044 | 0.068 | −0.109 * | 0.464** | 0.167** | 0.080 | 1.000 |
SESRL, self-efficacy for self -regulated learning
P<0.05,
P <0.01; tested via correlation analysis