. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Feb 9.

Published in final edited form as: Expert Rev Vaccines. 2017 Dec 29;17(2):145–161. doi: 10.1080/14760584.2018.1418665

Table 8.

Environmental enteropathy biomarkers by rotavirus vaccine IgA seroconversion.

Reference	Location	Income group^a	Vaccine	No of Doses	Measured factors	Rotavirus vaccines IgA seroconversion		p-Value
Reference	Location	Income group^a	Vaccine	No of Doses	Measured factors	R	NR	p-Value
Naylor et al. 2015 (153)	Bangladesh	LM	RV1	2	Biomarker of EE (fecal alpha-1-antitrypsin), R²		0.24	^*
Becker-Dreps et al. 2017 (154)	Nicaragua	LM	RV5	1	4 Biomarkers of EE, median combined score (IQR)	4.5 (2.8–5.8)	6.5 (4.5–9.5)	0.017

R: responders; NR: non responders; NS: non-statistically significant (p > 0.05); EE: environmental enteropathy; RV1: rotarix; RV5: rotateq.

No reported but significant.

World Bank list of economies (December 2016) low-income (L); lower middle-income (LM); upper middle-income (UM); high-income (H).