TABLE 3.

Exposure to training among frontline workers, by intervention area and survey round¹

	Baseline 2017		Endline 2019
Characteristic	I-ANC area	S-ANC area	I-ANC area	S-ANC area
AWW	n = 91	n = 87	n = 87	n = 91
Received training in last year, %	—	—	95.4	94.5
Topics of training
Counseling approach, %	24.1	26.5	48.3	37.4
How to engage husbands and family, %	17.2	8.8	16.1	8.8
Information on IFA/calcium, %	13.8	23.5	48.3	34.1
Information on diet, %	9.9	14.9	75.9	72.5
Information on weight gain, %	—	—	21.8	19.8
ASHA	n = 90	n = 90	n = 86	n = 88
Received training in last year, %	—	—	95.3	85.2*2
Topics of training
Counseling approach, %	7.7	30	41.9	34.1
How to engage husbands and family, %	3.8	7.5	12.8	6.8
Any information on IFA/calcium, %	4.4	6.7	47.7	44.3
Information on diet, %	4.4	11.1	74.4	64.8
Any information on weight gain, %	—	—	31.4	23.9
ANM	n = 71	n = 68	n = 58	n = 69
Received training in last year, %	—	—	79.3	46.4***
Topics of training
Counseling approach, %	21.4	21.6	34.5	17.4*
How to engage husbands and family, %	2.4	5.4	17.2	0.0**
Any information on IFA/calcium, %	11.9	18.9	51.7	21.7**
Information on diet, %	9.9	11.8	60.3	30.4**
Any information on weight gain, %	—	—	32.8	8.7**

¹Values are percentages. ANM, auxiliary nurse midwife; ASHA, accredited social health activist; AWW, Anganwadi worker; I-ANC, intensive antenatal care; IFA, iron and folic acid; S-ANC, standard antenatal care.

²Asterisks indicate different from I-ANC area at that time: *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001.