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. 2022 Jan 25;8(1):9. doi: 10.1007/s40828-021-00159-6

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Fig. 3 — Scheme of fate studies. Cells are exposed to NPs for the exposure time t_exp, after which excess NPs are removed from the cell medium by rinsing with fresh medium. Then, after a further incubation time t_inc, the proliferation rate and the intra- and extracellular NP concentration are determined. Image taken with permission from Liu et al. [26]