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. 2021 Aug 16;45(1):329–341. doi: 10.1007/s10143-021-01619-w

Table 4.

Health outcomes

Health outcome Author Odd’s ratio (OR) 95% CI p value
Reported in multiple studies
Patient restraint/fixation Chen, 2020 4.73 3.17–7.05  < 0.001
Matano, 2017 8 1–75 0.001
Wang 2017 22.51 5.25–96.49 0.000
Reported in single study
Unfavourable functional outcome Budenas, 2018 5.3 2.1–13.4 0.0005
Length ICU Chen, 2020 1.10 1.00–1.20
Time urinary catheterization 1.05 1.01–1.08
Length disease 0.98 0.97–1.00