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. 2022 Feb 5;15:355–366. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S351513

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© 2022 Venkatakrishna et al.

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Evaluation of antinociceptive activity of Viphyllin using tail flick test. Effect of Viphyllin on the latency time of tail flick after 0, 30, 60, 90 and 120 min of treatment (A). Data analyzed by two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s test. Effect of pretreatment with selective antagonists of pain receptors on antinociceptive activity of Viphyllin (B). Data analyzed by one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s test and presented as mean ± SD (n=6). *p<0.05, **p<0.01 and ***p<0.001 vs control group; ^##p<0.01 and ^###p<0.001 vs Viphyllin treatment group.

Abbreviation: BCP, β-caryophyllene.