Table 3.
Study | Incentive | Delay | Measure | Age |
N | z | Var z | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | |||||||
Bickel 2014 | hypothetical | days | parameter | 31.64 | 11.25 | 1163 | −0.05 | 0.00 |
Boyle 2012 | hypothetical | months | parameter | 83.1 | 6.7 | 388 | −0.04 | 0.00 |
Chao 2009 | hypothetical | days | parameter | 46.52 | 15.09 | 175 | 0.08 | 0.01 |
Göllner 2018 | hypothetical | days | parameter | 46.48 | -- | 96 | 0.13 | 0.01 |
Halfmann 2013 | hypothetical | weeks | parameter | 68.19 | 19.74 | 48 | 0.05 | 0.02 |
Hampton 2018 | hypothetical | years | parameter | 41 | -- | 2564 | −0.04 | 0.00 |
Johnson 2015 | hypothetical | hours | parameter | 35.57 | -- | 197 | −0.23 | 0.01 |
Kirby 2002 | real | days | parameter | 27.4* | -- | 154 | 0.31 | 0.01 |
Lee 2018 | hypothetical | days | parameter | 26.79 | 9.1 | 11157 | −0.07 | 0.00 |
Lempert 2018 | hypothetical | days | parameter | 72.07 | 6.83 | 74 | −0.07 | 0.01 |
Li 2020 Study 2 | hypothetical | days | parameter | 45.52 | 16.28 | 619 | 0.06 | 0.00 |
Löckenhoff 2011 | real | days | parameter | 52 | 20.5 | 98 | −0.34 | 0.01 |
Mahalingam 2018 Sample 3 | hypothetical/real | year | parameter | 36.16 | 12.11 | 189 | −0.02 | 0.01 |
Mahalingam 2018 Sample 4 | hypothetical | year | parameter | 38.01 | 13.42 | 208 | 0.10 | 0.00 |
Mahalingam 2018 Sample 5 | hypothetical | year | parameter | 27.81 | 18.71 | 151 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
Mahalingam 2018 Sample 6 | hypothetical | year | parameter | 35.79 | 11.5 | 420 | 0.03 | 0.00 |
O’Hora 2016 | hypothetical | years | parameter | 30.93 | 12.1 | 840 | −0.01 | 0.00 |
Reimers 2009 | hypothetical | months | proportion | -- | -- | 42863 | −0.05 | 0.00 |
Sanchez-Roige 2018 | hypothetical | days | parameter | 53.79 | 16.08 | 23664 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Seaman 2018 | real | weeks | parameter | 49.71 | 17.92 | 89 | 0.12 | 0.01 |
Sheffer 2016 | hypothetical | days | parameter | 34 | 11 | 1122 | 0.05 | 0.00 |
Sisso 2020 | hypothetical | weeks | proportion | 49.34 | 14.64 | 2630 | −0.01 | 0.00 |
Stoeckel 2013 | real | days | parameter | 33.4 | 9.8 | 19 | −0.67 | 0.06 |
Tschernegg 2015 | hypothetical | months | proportion | 25.22 | -- | 70 | −0.10 | 0.01 |
Wolfe 2017 | hypothetical | years | proportion | 36.92 | 11.7 | 13198 | 0.04 | 0.00 |