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. 2021 Jul 22;17(11):4623–4631. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2021.1948783

Table 4.

Association between attitudes toward influenza and willingness to recommend the influenza vaccine

Question   N* Willing to recommend or give influenza vaccination
n (%)
Crude
OR (CI)
P value
Have you ever been vaccinated against influenza? Yes 263 216 (82.1) 2.37 [1.48,3.79] <0.001
  No 141 93 (66) Ref  
Are you willing to receive free influenza vaccine? Yes 286 253 (88.5) 6.93 [4.27,11.34] <0.001
  No 139 73 (52.5) Ref  
Is influenza vaccine available for free to you and other health workers at your health facility? Yes 140 117 (83.6) 1.93 [1.12,3.34] 0.018
  No 196 142 (72.4) Ref  
Did you receive influenza vaccine last year? Yes 118 102 (86.4) 1.71 [0.89,3.26] 0.106
  No 161 127 (78.9) Ref  
How many times did you receive influenza vaccine in the past 5 years? 1 74 55 (74.3) Ref  
  2–4 147 131 (89.1) 2.83 [1.35,5.90] 0.006
How confident are you that influenza vaccine can prevent influenza? $ ≤3 (Low confidence) 131 74(22.6) Ref  
  ≥4 (High confidence) 296 254 (77.4) 4.66 [2.90,7.49] <0.001
Have you ever made a laboratory-confirmed diagnosis of influenza in a patient? Yes 211 173 (82.0) 1.81 [1.12,2.92] 0.016
  No 176 126 (71.6) Ref  
Have you ever made a clinical, non-laboratory confirmed diagnosis of influenza in a patient? Yes 187 187 (100.0) 2.01 [1.23,3.28] 0.005
  No 165 118 (71.5) Ref  

*N totals for each question may not sum to the total N since missing responses (i.e. respondent indicated “I don’t know” or “I don’t remember” or skipped the question) are not included in Table 3 calculations.

$Likert scale; 1 being “not at all” and 5 being “very much.” Neutral answers were considered low confidence.