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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Physiol Behav. 2021 Nov 25;244:113656. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2021.113656

Table 2.

Cross-sectional analysis (baseline only) linking negative self-reported psychological states to gender-specific stimulated cytokine levels

Full Sample Simple slopes
Men
Women
B a CI p B b CI p B b CI p

Depressive symptoms c −0.033 [−0.071, −0.010] .017 0.016 [−0.006, 0.039] .154 −0.017 [−0.031, −0.002] .027
Perceived Stress −0.043 [−0.085, −0.015] .013 0.027 [−0.001, 0.056] .061 −0.016 [−0.034, 0.002] .084
Rumination −0.500 [−1.001, −0.209] .002 0.314 [0.052, 0.576] .020 −0.186 [−0.348, −0.023] .026
Reflection −0.206 [−0.471, 0.124] .249 0.069 [−0.207, 0.344] .625 −0.137 [−0.345, 0.070] .197
Negative Affect −0.020 [−0.037, −0.005] .040 0.008 [−0.007, 0.022] .322 −0.012 [−0.023, −0.001] .035
Positive Affect 0.024 [0.008, 0.048] .027 −0.017 [−0.035, 0.0002] .055 0.006 [−0.005, 0.018] .269

Notes:

a.

Represents the regression coefficient for the interaction between gender and a given negative self-reported psychological state. See supplemental materials for full model results.

b.

Represent the simple-slope for linking self-reported negative psychological states to stimulated cytokine levels for men and women

c.

The cross-sectional, gender-dependent association of depressive symptoms and individual cytokines (not a composite cytokine score) was reported previously for this sample in Majd et al., 2018