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. 2021 Sep 22;17(11):4603–4610. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2021.1971017

Table 2.

Base Case Results: Cases of clinical infection, hospitalizations, deaths, health-care system costs, and quality-adjusted life years with aQIV and QIV-HD under three relative effectiveness scenarios. All numbers, except for deaths from influenza, are presented rounded to the thousands

Relative effectiveness (rVE) of aQIV versus QIV-HD rVE = −2.5% rVE = 3.2% rVE = 8.9%
Clinical Influenza Cases (thousands)
aQIV Strategy 2,616 2,615,577 2,615,577
QIV-HD Strategy 2,606 2,628,959 2,655,355
Percent Change -<1% 1% 2%
Hospitalizations (thousands)
aQIV Strategy 22 22 22
QIV-HD Strategy 22 22 23
Percent Change −0.8% 1% 3%
Deaths      
aQIV Strategy 2,800 2,800 2,800
QIV-HD Strategy 2,800 2,900 3,000
Percent Change −2% 2% 6%
  rVe = −2.5 rVE = 3.2 rVE = 8.9
Average annual discounted health-care system costs for influenza treatment* (thousands)
aQIV Strategy € 94,178 € 94,178 € 94,178
QIV-HD Strategy € 93,293 € 95,388 € 97,788
Percent Change −1% 1% 4%
Average discounted quality-adjusted life years per season of vaccination (thousands)
aQIV Strategy 51,414 51,414 51,414
QIV-HD Strategy 51,415 51,414 51,413
Percent Change <1% -<1% -<1%

* This cost includes influenza treatment costs but not the cost of vaccination.