TABLE 1.
Study | Year | Patient's position | Endoscopist position | Technique | Complications |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Venu et al 4 | 1985 | Right lateral | Right side of the table | Patient's position was altered several times to facilitate biliary cannulation. | No |
De la Serna‐Higuera et al 7 | 2010 | Prone | Right side of the table | Endoscope was turned 180° clockwise in the stomach followed by the use of a rotating sphincterotome. | No |
García‐Fernández et al 8 | 2010 | Right lateral | Right side of the table | “Mirror image” technique. Endoscopic manoeuvres were performed inversely as per normal procedures | No |
Lee et al 9 | 2010 | Prone | Right side of the table. | Endoscope was rotated 180° to the right in the stomach. Large‐balloon dilatation was performed after a limited sphincterotomy | No |
Mathur et al 10 | 2012 | Prone | Right side of the table. | Endoscope was rotated 180° in the 2nd part of duodenum. | No |
Yi Hu et al 1 | 2015 | Supine | Left side of the table |
Patient was repositioned to a prone position once the endoscope was in the 2nd part of the duodenum. Endoscope was rotated 180° clockwise in the duodenum with some torsion followed by shortening. |
No |
Lee et al 2 (Two techniques) |
2017 | Prone | Right side of the table. | 1st: Endoscope was rotated 180° counterclockwise in the stomach and in the duodenum; the endoscope was again shortened using a 180° counterclockwise rotation. | No |
2nd: Endoscope was guided along the lesser curvature, while slowly rotating clockwise. | |||||
Ihab I. El Hajj | 2017 | Prone | Right side of the table. | Endoscope was turned 180˚ to the right in the stomach and, under fluoroscopic guidance, D2 was reached. Another 180˚ torsion to the right was necessary in D2 to retrieve the scope in the short position. | No |
Uma Devi et al 3 | 2019 | Left lateral position | Left side of the table. | By turning to the left, scope is advanced into the duodenum. Papilla made enface by counter clockwise rotation (left 90°) and withdrawing the scope. | No |
Rocha et al 5 | 2019 | Supine | Left side of the table | Papilla was in the right upper quadrant, and bile duct cannulation was made toward the “1 o'clock” direction. After sphincterotomy, several infracentimetric stones were removed with a Dormia basket. | No |
Current study | 2020 | Supine | Left side of the table. | Endoscope was rotated 180° clockwise in the duodenum with some torsion. A rotatable sphincterotome was used to facilitate biliary cannulation. Extractor balloon was used as an anchor to perform the shortening manoeuvre of the endoscope. | No |