Table 1. Characteristics of subjects according to alcohol categories.
Men | Women | |||||||||||
|
|
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Never drinkers |
Past drinkers |
Current drinkers (g alcohol / day) | Never drinkers |
Past drinkers |
Current drinkers (g alcohol / day) | |||||||
|
|
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All | <22.8 | 22.8 - 45.5 | 45.6 - 68.3 | ≥68.4 | All | <22.8 | ≥22.8 | |||||
No. of subjects | 3,276 | 1,448 | 15,936 | 4,821 | 3,820 | 4,576 | 2,719 | 13,283 | 740 | 4,393 | 3,837 | 556 |
Mean age (SD) | 52.3 (7.7) | 54.5 (7.3) | 51.0 (7.5) | 50.6 (7.6) | 51.5 (7.7) | 51.6 (7.5) | 50.2 (7.0) | 52.4 (7.4) | 51.5 (7.4) | 49.1 (7.1) | 49.0 (7.1) | 49.5 (6.9) |
Body Mass Index (%) | ||||||||||||
≤18.5 | 2.6 | 3.3 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 3.9 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
18.5-24.9 | 71.0 | 68.0 | 70.6 | 69.6 | 71.0 | 71.9 | 69.9 | 66.1 | 64.2 | 68.9 | 68.9 | 68.5 |
25.0≤ | 26.4 | 28.8 | 27.6 | 28.8 | 27.3 | 26.4 | 28.0 | 31.1 | 31.9 | 28.5 | 28.5 | 28.8 |
Education (%) | ||||||||||||
≤15 | 44.0 | 50.0 | 39.1 | 37.3 | 37.0 | 40.8 | 40.2 | 39.4 | 43.3 | 33.8 | 33.0 | 39.0 |
16-18 | 42.9 | 38.6 | 46.3 | 45.9 | 48.4 | 45.5 | 46.3 | 47.4 | 45.3 | 50.7 | 51.0 | 48.3 |
19≤ | 13.1 | 11.4 | 14.6 | 16.8 | 14.6 | 13.7 | 13.6 | 13.2 | 11.4 | 15.5 | 15.9 | 12.6 |
Living with spouse (%) | ||||||||||||
Yes | 90.6 | 91.0 | 93.1 | 92.5 | 93.4 | 93.9 | 92.7 | 87.6 | 83.0 | 86.7 | 87.1 | 83.4 |
No | 9.4 | 9.0 | 6.9 | 7.5 | 6.6 | 6.1 | 7.3 | 12.4 | 17.0 | 13.3 | 12.9 | 16.6 |
Past history (%) | ||||||||||||
Hypertension | 10.8 | 23.6 | 18.7 | 13.9 | 19.4 | 20.5 | 23.0 | 20.0 | 22.4 | 16.6 | 16.0 | 21.2 |
Renal diseases | 2.9 | 5.6 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 5.7 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.1 |
Liver diseases | 4.5 | 15.2 | 6.0 | 4.9 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 8.9 | 3.5 | 6.8 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 4.7 |
Diabetes mellitus | 4.5 | 9.8 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 7.1 | 3.1 | 5.3 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.3 |
Peptic ulcers | 20.3 | 26.5 | 19.9 | 20.3 | 20.6 | 19.5 | 18.8 | 9.1 | 14.7 | 10.4 | 10.3 | 11.3 |
Tuberculosis | 3.4 | 4.4 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.4 |
Green vegetables (%) | ||||||||||||
<1-2 tinies/montli | 16.0 | 16.5 | 14.8 | 14.2 | 13.2 | 15.0 | 17.9 | 7.9 | 13.8 | 9.1 | 8.6 | 12.6 |
1-2 times/week | 35.8 | 31.4 | 35.3 | 35.0 | 34.3 | 35.7 | 36.7 | 28.3 | 30.2 | 32.8 | 33.0 | 31.7 |
3-4 times/week | 28.4 | 30.6 | 29.8 | 30.4 | 31.5 | 29.1 | 27.6 | 36.3 | 32.4 | 35.1 | 35.3 | 33.5 |
Everyday | 19.8 | 21.5 | 20.0 | 20.4 | 20.9 | 20.2 | 17.8 | 27.5 | 23.6 | 23.0 | 23.1 | 22.2 |
Oranges (%) | ||||||||||||
<1-2 tinies/montli | 25.3 | 27.9 | 30.8 | 25.4 | 28.9 | 34.1 | 37.6 | 14.8 | 20.6 | 16.8 | 15.0 | 29.3 |
1-2 times/week | 28.2 | 29.6 | 30.2 | 29.3 | 31.5 | 30.3 | 29.7 | 19.5 | 22.4 | 22.2 | 22.5 | 20.5 |
3-4 times/week | 23.3 | 23.6 | 22.6 | 24.8 | 22.4 | 22.1 | 19.7 | 27.5 | 28.0 | 26.6 | 26.6 | 26.6 |
Everyday | 23.2 | 18.9 | 16.5 | 20.5 | 17.3 | 13.6 | 12.9 | 38.3 | 29.0 | 34.4 | 35.9 | 23.6 |
Smoking status (%) | ||||||||||||
Never | 27.5 | 14.2 | 18.1 | 26.5 | 18.7 | 13.6 | 9.9 | 95.2 | 59.5 | 78.8 | 82.9 | 51.0 |
Past | 15.0 | 29.9 | 20.1 | 21.3 | 21.8 | 20.4 | 15.2 | 0.9 | 11.7 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 6.1 |
1-19 cigarrets/day | 13.2 | 16.4 | 15.7 | 16.3 | 16.8 | 15.4 | 13.3 | 2.8 | 18.8 | 12.3 | 10.6 | 24.1 |
20< cigarrets/day | 43.3 | 39.6 | 46.1 | 35.9 | 42.8 | 50.6 | 61.6 | 1.1 | 10.0 | 5.2 | 3.2 | 18.8 |
Walking (%) | ||||||||||||
1 hr/day≤ | 45.7 | 44.5 | 45.6 | 43.4 | 45.2 | 46.8 | 47.0 | 45.3 | 41.8 | 42.8 | 42.2 | 40.1 |
<1 hr/day | 54.3 | 55.5 | 54.5 | 56.6 | 54.8 | 53.2 | 53.0 | 54.7 | 58.2 | 57.2 | 57.8 | 59.9 |
SD: standard deviation.